The object of this post is to bring you enough information on what the controllers are doing to our atmosphere to make you a believer. There is a lot of information covered in this post to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that they are terraforming our environment and have been for years.
There is a lot of information here. I understand that people are used to getting their data in little bytes. I understand that the average attention span is very short. However, there is so much that you really need to know.
The wealthy controllers keep so much information from you. They mock those of us who are trying to bring you truth. They deny, deny deny and they call us “conspiracy theorists” and fear mongers. Sadly, most of the public, afraid to allow their comfort zone to be threatened by truth… buy the lie.
Let me tell you, IGNORANCE is NOT BLISS. If you had listened to us years ago, all this may have been avoided. Now, it is too late. It is here. FOR YOU, knowing the truth is more important now than ever. FOREWARNED IS FORE ARMED. Not as in weapons. ARMED with knowledge, ARMED with FAITH, ARMED with the POWER that they will never know… THE POWER OF THE ANOINTING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. The TRUE POWER from GOD. The same power that created this world and raised JESUS from the DEAD! That power can be inside you, and that is the only power that can defeat the works of the EVIL ONES.
Try to at least LOOK at this entire post. Skim through it first, read/watch what appeals to you. Take it in small doses if that works best for you. But, don’t CHEAT YOURSELF. Digest it all at your leisure. I spent many hours going through videos and articles and refining it down to what you see here. I understand, it is work. But, knowledge is power. Ask GOD to show you what you need to know.
This first video blew me away. There was not a dry eye… it is powerful. I know that if you take the time to watch it, you will be blessed.
In 1970, two Soviet astronomers had been studying the satellite and theorized that it was likely a hollow moon put in place by a highly-advanced extraterrestrial race. Their theory was based on these observable anomalies, claiming the Moon was an artificial shell that had been inhabited internally for years.
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According to a more recent theory, the Moon was created from the leftover space debris from the creation of the Earth. This concept proved unsustainable in the light of the current theory of gravity, indicating that a large object collects all loose material, leaving none for the formation of another large body. It is generally accepted that the moon originated elsewhere and entered the gravitational field of the Earth at some point in the distant past.
None of the suggested theories are especially compelling because of the lack of evidence that neither Earth nor the Moon appears to have been physically altered by a close encounter that occurred in the distant past. No debris in space indicate a collision in the past, yet it seems that the Earth and Moon were developed during the same period. (JUST LIKE THE BIBLE SAYS!)
As for the theories suggested that Earth “naturally captured” the Moon, Isaac Asimov states: “The Moon is too big to have been captured by the Earth. The chances of such a capture, after which the moon adopted a nearly circular orbit around the Earth are too small to make such an eventuality credible.”
Asimov was right to consider the orbit of the Moon – not only is it almost a perfect circle,but it also is stationary, one side is always faced towards Earth with only the slightest variation. For all we know, it is the only natural satellite with such an orbit.
This circular orbit is one of the strangest things when it comes to the moon considering that the center of mass of the Moon is over a mile closer to Earth than its geometric center. This fact alone should produce an unstable, wobbly orbit, as well as an off-center mass. Interestingly, almost all other satellites in our solar system orbit in the Ecuador plane of its planet.
The Moon’s orbit is strangely closer to the Earth’s orbit around the sun, inclined to the ecliptic of the Earth for more than five degrees.
If it is just a coincidence that the moon has a precise and stationary orbit around our planet, is it also a coincidence that the Moon is at the right distance from Earth to completely cover the sun during an eclipse?
Asimov explains: “There is no astronomical reason why the moon and the sun should fit so well. It’s the purest of coincidences, and only the Earth among all the planets is blessed in this way.”
It seems impossible that a rarity of this type would naturally fall into a circular orbit so precisely. It is a fascinating enigma well articulated by science writer William Roy Shelton, who wrote: “It is important to remember that something had to put the moon in or near its current circular pattern around the Earth. (Or Someone)Smiley put, it is very unlikely that any object just stumbles on the right combination of factors needed to help an object stay in orbit. ‘Something “had to put the moon on its altitude, on its course and speed. The question is: what was that “something”?
In July 1970, two Russian scientists Mijail Vasin and Alexander Shcherbakov, published an article in the Soviet magazine Sputnik entitled “Is the Moon a creation of extraterrestrial intelligence?” They advanced the theory that the moon is not an entirely natural object, but a planetoid that was excavated eons ago in the depths of space by intelligent beings with a technology superior to ours.
·NASA confirms the Hopi Blue Star Kachina and a brave trader on a BBC interview warns everyone to prepare for the next 12 months. Mirror from Envylife904: htt…
A new type of light may not sound that exciting, but when you watch the video above, you’ll see why people are getting pretty hyped over this new type of artificial sunlight, developed by Italian company CoeLux. It seriously looks just like real daylight streaming through a skylight. It even has the blue sky to prove it.
But despite the incredibly natural look of the light source (and no, none of these photos have been photoshopped), it’s actually completely artificial. Developed by Italian scientists, the LED skylight uses a thin coating of nanoparticles to recreate the effect that makes the sky blue, known as Rayleigh scattering.
This means that the sunlight doesn’t just light up a room, so to speak, it also produces the texture and feel of sunlight. In fact, it’s so good, it really tricks the brain into thinking you’re outdoors – even if you’re kilometres underground.
Speaking in the video above, one of the scientists who worked on the device, Paolo Di Trapani, believes that this light source won’t just make environments such as hospitals, offices, gyms and below-ground spas more pleasant, it will also have a far bigger impact. Like inventions such as the elevator before it, he believes the skylight will allow developers of the future to not just build up, but also far down below the ground – without any of the dinginess that currently keeps us above ground.
The CoeLux skylight could also be used in photography studios to recreate that natural sunlight effect, 24/7. Of course, right now, the technology is a little too expensive to be adopted widely – it costs around US$61,000 to buy and then around US$7,000 for installation, as Michael Zhang reports for PetaPixel. But in the future, the developers hope to find a way to drop the cost, and also want to make the position of the sun in the “sky” variable, as well as the dynamic colour temperature of their light.
We’re excited that, in the future, when the human race is driven underground like mole people in order to survive the spoils of nuclear war, we’ll still be able to feel the sunlight on our faces.
IT WILL be ten times hotter than the sun, three times heavier than the Eiffel Tower and scientists think it will solve one of our most pressing problems.
NICK WHIGHAM
MAY 15, 2015 6:05PM
The answer to our ills?Source:Supplied
SCIENTISTS and engineers are trying to create a giant starto replicate the chemical reaction which occurs on the sun in order to produce energy in the most insane way imaginable.
A super-hot cloud of hydrogen will rotate faster than the speed of sound while being bombarded with surges of electric current which will leave the hydrogen ten times hotter than the sun’s core.
The project is called ITER, or the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, and if all goes according to plan, could provide a large chunk of the world’s energy requirements in the future.
The mind-boggling effort which the New Yorker called “the most complex machine ever built” will weigh 23,000 tons and will be as big as 60 football fields.
ITER is currently being built in the south of France by a small legion of countries including the US, China, Russia, Japan and the EU.
Inside the monolithic building will be a nuclear reactor which its creators hope will reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
Construction is under way for the planet’s first man-made star.Source:Supplied
According to the organisation’s website, ITER is based on the tokamak concept of magnetic confinement, in which the plasma is contained in a doughnut-shaped vacuum vessel. The fuel, which is a mixture of two isotopes of hydrogen, will be heated to temperatures in excess of 150 million degrees, forming a hot plasma.
By scorching it with concentrated waves of radiation, scientists believe they will be able to harness the energy (in the form of photons) which are created when atomic nuclei collide with each other. It is the same process of nuclear fusion which occurs on the sun.
The project was first conceived in 1987 but has run into a number of obstacles causing the expected end date to be pushed back.
“We are now entering into manufacturing and preparations for assembly (in 2015) ,” said Bernard Bigot in a March interview when he became Director-General of ITER.
According to him, the scientific theory is all but bulletproof, it’s just a matter of building the facility. “I am well aware of the difficulties, but these difficulties are more industrial and organisational than technological or scientific,” he said.
Scientists are hopeful the earliest operations will commence in the 2020s
A drawing of what the process will look like.Source:Supplied
The United Arab Emirates is considering proposals for an artificial mountain that could help increase the country’s rainfall.Researchers are exploring different approaches to creating more rain in the country, according to reports. One option is to construct an artificial mountain, which would increase cloud production and make it possible to create rain on demand.A team at the National Center for Atmospheric Research(NCAR) in the US are understood to have received a $400,000 grant towards a detailed study exploring whether it would work.“What we are looking at is basically evaluating the effects on weather through the type of mountain, how high it should be and how the slopes should be,” explained NCAR lead researcher Roelof Bruintjes, speaking to Dubai news site Arabian Business.”We will have a report of the first phase this summer as an initial step.”Mountains are a major factor in rainfall as they force warm, moist air to rise and cool, and thus create clouds.Increasing the number of clouds provides more options for seeding– a process where chemicals such as silver iodide or potassium iodide are added to clouds in the form of ice crystals, boosting rainfall.No location has yet been set for the mountain, as the NCAR team is exploring various options.”Building a mountain is not a simple thing,” Bruintjes told the website. “We are still busy finalising assimilation, so we are doing a spread of all kinds of heights, widths and locations.”
The UAE country is no stranger to ambitious construction projects. It is currently home to the world’s tallest building, the SOM-designed Burj Khalifa.
There is also no indication yet as to how much it would cost, but Bruintjes admits the project will only go ahead if they can develop a proposal that isn’t too expensive for the government.
“This gives them an idea of what kind of alternatives there are for the long-term future,” he said. “If it goes through, the second phase would be to go to an engineering company and decide whether it is possible or not.”
But the Arab country is no stranger to ambitious construction projects. It is currently home to the world’s tallest building, the SOM-designed Burj Khalifa, and an artificial island shaped like a palm tree.
. NASA patented a system to project an artificial sun in 50s, here’s them doing it…its the reason for all the 2 sun videos. They’re hiding “the blue kachina” of Hopi end times prophecy, aka Nibru the destroyer aka Wormwood. Some people see it randomly…and it’s was expected here yesterday. Peace…freaks…lol Party at ground zero. I wish I was joking.
By MLordandGod Youtube Channel “Time to WORRY as Famous Astronomer Breaks Silence About Nibiru ; DECLARES We have a 2nd SUN – Slooh Observatories Mercury Transit May 7, 2016. (Video Link 2 below stated/declared at after Minute 49 – 52 mark of the Slooh video). Images of Nibiru – 2nd Sun of our Binary solar system is clearly visible DURING MERCURY Transit May 2016 by Slooh Obrservatories and statement made by Astronomer Paul Cox during LIVE FEED. ~~ Links: 1) http://www.wired.com/2016/05/can-live… 2) VIDEO FEED 8 hours long. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJwEI… 3) Thumbnail image – Sun and NIBIRU – Slooh screenshot https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJwEI…
During his coverage of the Mercury transit, Paul Cox – host and astronomer of Slooh – admits on camera that we do indeed have a second sun and that NASA is covering it up! Wow!!
A RESPECTED astronomer sensationally suggested NASA has been covering up the existence of a second sun in our solar system and the fabled Nibiru planet, during a live broadcast.
Famous Astronomer Breaks Silence about Nibiru? – Actual footage stating such (Video available on the Express Webpage.)
Conspiracy theory websites have gone into overload following comments made by seasoned astronomer Paul Cox during a live broadcast of Mercury transiting the sun.
Mr Cox, a presenter for the respected online Slooh Telescope channel, which broadcasts live shows to coincide with significant astronomical events, made the comments as Mercury was filmed as a tiny dot passing over the surface of our sun.
Nibiru, or Planet X, is an alleged huge planet with a vast orbit, that conspiracy theorists claim will one day pass so close to Earth that its gravitational pull could break havoc on our planet, triggering earthquakes and other catastrophic events.
Believers of the conspiracy claimed they were right earlier this year after NASA announced there was a new planet, nine times the size of Earth, lurking at the edge of our solar system.
Now, Mr Cox’s remarks have added to the belief it is real.
YouTube•SLOOH
Strange: Paul Cox questioning the existence of Nibiru on the Slooh channel.
GETTY
CGI image of the fabled planet Nibiru, destroying Earth.
Speaking about the view from the telescope, which showed the Sun and Mercury to the left, and part of another large glowing shape to the right, which some viewers thought was just the sun being reflected, he said: “You can see there, the sun is on the left.
“You can see the small black dot…that is Mercury.
“Now you may be asking yourself what is that large round thing to the right of our sun.
“That’s our second sun. I don’t know if you knew that we had a second sun but there it is.
“It’s normally hidden from view. NASA and other organisations, they usually hide that stuff away from us, but there it is. It is true.
A subtitle also appeared saying “second sun?” Another added “NASA cover up?”
Later, speaking about another frame which showed just a glow to the right of the sun, he added: “Oh wow, can you see that mysterious glow on the right hand side?
YouTube•SLOOH
Fact or fiction? Was Paul Cox just messing with us?
That’s our second sun. I don’t know if you knew that we had a second sun but there it is. It’s normally hidden from view. NASA and other organisations, they usually hide that stuff away from us.
Astronomer Paul Cox
“Do you think it is the mysterious planet Nibiru, maybe appearing in these live shots.
“We don’t cover up stuff like NASA does.”
Some viewers suggested Mr Cox and the channel were just joking with them, but others saw him as having a “David Icke moment”, like when the former BBC1 Grandstand presenter came out as “The son of Godhead” on chatshow Wogan in 1991.
Regardless of how he made the remarks, it has prompted a flurry of conspiracy theory YouTube videos suggesting Nibiru is about to make its pass.
One video was made by blogger Jacob Israel, who claims not to be a conspiracy theorist, but is investigating the existence of Nibiru after “having dreams about it”
Mr Israel said: “Was he slipping that in, when he says NASA covers stuff up is that whats going on?
“Coming from somebody who is credible in the field and professional when you say stuff like that, it is meant to be taken seriously, it’s not a joke.”
The images were taken as scientists began a new experiment called Awake to change the way particles are smashed together
TOM TOWERS
20:18, 28 Jun 2016
Updated: 9:32, 10 Apr 2017
THESE incredible photos taken above CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have provoked dramatic conspiracy theories and stoked fears that “new portals” are being opened.
The images were apparently taken on June 24, the same day CERN scientists began a new Awake experiment to change the way it smashes particles together.
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The images were apparently taken on June 24, the same day CERN scientists began a new Awake experiment
The film in question – What Portal did CERN open now? Strange Clouds Hover Above the LHC – raises “major concerns” about what the LHC is being used for.
The narrator asks viewers: “How much energy did CERN pull into itself?
“Is this why the weather is so crazy all over the planet?
“There are many other colliders all over the world.”
The video showed the CERN schedule for the LCH which included an experiment called Awake, due to commence on June 24.
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They have been seized upon by conspiracy theorists and led to suggestions of “new portals”
The narrator adds: “Is it a coincidence they had just started the Awake experiment?
“This insane ball of energy was directly over the LHC.
“Some people reported seeing faces in it.
“It is amazing they keep messing with nature and denying it.
Hot. Radiant. Bright. Our nearest star is many things, but you’re lucky that it’s 93 million miles away—if you got too close, you’d incinerate in its 9,940°F heat. How, then, are scientists supposed to study ways to create solar fuel? As Hannah Devlin reports for The Guardian, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) has an answer:a gigantic artificial sun. And they just powered up this massive device earlier this week.
The man-made star isn’t quite as powerful as the one we orbit, and that’s a good thing. It still manages to pack quite a punch in terms of light generation and heat. On its website, the DLR boasts that it produces 10,000 times more light than the surface radiation detected on Earth’s surface and heats up to 5,432°F—all with the help of an array of 149 gigantic spotlights. Appropriately, it’s called Synlight, and it cost a whopping $3.8 million to build, reports Laura Mallonee for Wired.
Recreating the star we orbit sounds fun, but this is serious business. Already under construction are solar power stationsthat use the sun’s radiation to turn water into steam, which then produces electricity. And scientists have long been in search of ways to develop solar fuels—synthetic fuels that use the heat of the sun to turn chemicals into clean energy sources. Right now, clean-burning hydrogen is the most attractive candidate, but it’s nearly impossible to turn it into fuel without using huge amounts of energy.
That’s where the sun comes in. If scientists are able to harness its heat and radiation, they could use the sun as the ultimate free, endlessly powered battery. But Europeans struggle with cloudy skies, so scientific work on such fuels is often hampered by rainy days.
Advances toward artificial photosynthesis—breaking water into oxygen and hydrogen—and solar fuel have been made, but as Richard Martin reports for the MIT Technology Review, it’s taking a long time. Synlight is another step on that road, one that scientists hope could one day remove carbon-releasing fuels from roads and make powering our lives inexpensive and carbon-neutral. Solar fuels have even been produced already, but as the DLR notes, the processes must be scaled up and taken out of the lab if they’re going to be of any use to humankind.
Perhaps with the help of a fake sun that doesn’t care about clouds and can operate at any time,solar fuel for all will become a reality much more quickly. Researchers certainly have bright hopes for a future that uses a far-off star to fuel human activity—and with the help of Synlight and similar tools, they just might turn that sunny dream into a reality.
“Synlight,” as it’s called, puts out light 10,000 times as intense as that of the sun.
An employee in front of the 149 lamps that form the “world’s largest artificial sun” at the German Aerospace Center in Juelich, Germany.GETTY IMAGES/BARCROFT MEDIA
sunsimulator exposed by boeing on youtube. boeing in a video that i was sent shows not only what ive been quacking about for almost a year, they show it up and in use in a predictive programming video of our future. us patent 3325238 a – solar simulator
RFB
Special thanks to ODD Reailty
And NICHOLSON1968 for the intros and outros
Disclaimer: All works by RichieFromBoston are criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching and research.
-All footage taken falls under ”fair use” of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998). Therefore, no breach of privacy or copyright has been committed.
-FAIR USE STATEMENT
This video may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This material is being made available within this transformative or derivative work for the purpose of education, commentary and criticism, is being distributed without profit, and is believed to be “fair use” in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107
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To Watch This Video On BitChute Click the Title Link Below: FAKE SUN
China switches on ‘artificial Sun’ – that burns five times hotter than the real deal.
Polluted air, polluted water and now fake sun made in China? We need to stop these luciferian lunatics that want to play God.speaking of False gods..the talking heads spewing the Holey water…..like negative 48 performing miraclesand the dummies cheering…the same worshipping the FAKE BITCH u te Trending preachersthey will be coming out today and tomorrow with their FAKE stories about cisrtn w and the money will flow for all the mousketeers spreading HOLEY water on the sheeple and the sheeple drinking it… 9 months, 1 week ago
Turning everything you have AND YOU into part of the “internet of things”…after all you are a thing and not a human or person right?
Smart Cities are the new Slave Plantations. All infrastructure is in place… nanotech neural interface injections, genetic augmentation and the LiFi “sun god” to beam AI control over the entire hive. (Agenda 21-2030 is nearly accomplished. After Operation Dark Winter, they will evacuate areas and herd remaining masses into these concentration camps the size of metropolitan cities. There is still time to get saved, but please don’t wait, billions most likely will not survive the next few years.)
Source: XtremeRealityCheck
More videos you might like:
Bizarre Dog Pig Monkey Human hybrid & other poor creatures https://www.bitchute.com/video/LzVSpqrm81e2/
This is the very best from my channel since 2015 Proof of planet x news 24 jeff p sun simulator planet x news 24 best proof of planet x dutchsinse plasma reactionstrange sun strange skies 1 year, 9 months ago spacer
US3202811A US119204A US11920461A US3202811A US 3202811 A US3202811 A US 3202811A US 119204 A US119204 A US 119204A US 11920461 A US11920461 A US 11920461A US 3202811 A US3202811 A US 3202811A Authority US United States Prior art keywords luminous flux slit spectral mirror light Prior art date 1961-06-23 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.
US3325238A US285496A US28549663A US3325238A US 3325238 A US3325238 A US 3325238A US 285496 A US285496 A US 285496A US 28549663 A US28549663 A US 28549663A US 3325238 A US3325238 A US 3325238A Authority US United States Prior art keywords zone rays reflector collimating lens Prior art date 1963-06-04Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.
Patentsfrom NASA in 1961 and 1966 where a system of artificial lighting would be approved made us reconsider the theory of the “two suns“. This patent, which certainly has more than five decades, is about creating an artificial sun capable of illuminating most, if not the entire globe, in the same way that our REAL Sun does now.
Laboratory sun simulator . United States Patent 3202811 . Inventors: Hall Jr., Joseph F. Application Number: US11920461A . Publication Date: 08/24/1965 . Filing Date: 06/23/1961 . Export Citation: Click for automatic bibliography generation …
THE PATENT NO. IS 3564253 GET IT WHILE ITS STILL UP.https://www.google.com/patents/US3564253 PATENT.http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect…
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Is there a Sun Simulator in the Sky?
Awakened-UK Other Truther Info
Researcher of truth covering spituality, the Great Awakening, and truther news with a UK focus.
I have seen more and more people discussing the evidence for a sun simulator covering the real sun in our skies. Some people have theorised that it is being used to heat up the earth because we are now in a solar minimum.
Others have said that it is being used because Nibiru is blocking out the real sun or that it is being used to disguise the new planet in our system. Some photographs show a large object behind the sun which is being lit from behind indicating another light source.
WSO shows the evidence in this short video and also attributes it to Nibiru blocking out the sun. He has analyses 35mm film and shows evidence that there is an artificial lensing system, a fresnel lens, around it whch is proven by refraction on the film. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YHnrGuI8K8
Over the past couple of years many people on social media have observed that the sun is now white and not yellow as it used to be. Naughty Beaver recently covered this citing evidence from the MSM for the sun changing from yellow to white: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PexyiGLbPo
The concept of a sun simulator is real and they are used by scientists in laboratory conditions:
A solar simulator (also artificial sun) is a device that provides illumination approximating natural sunlight. The purpose of the solar simulator is to provide a controllable indoor test facility under laboratory conditions, used for the testing of solar cells, sun screen, plastics, and other materials and devices.
Richie From Boston has researched the evidence and says that he thinks the chemtrails in the late afternoon are used to obscure the sunset.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZJcSzO9viU
Universal News Media observes the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Weather Cameras in Alaska and Canada. https://avcams.faa.gov
She shows time-lapse footage of the sun being hidden by a lamp post, which she says is evidence that the source of light is much closer to us than the real sun. She also discusses the black dot in the centre of the sun, which shows up in reflections on water. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsE8dlhtkR0
And if you would rather read about it go to the Boogie Man’s website: https://4thewoke.com/tag/the-sun-is-a-simulator/ Where he says that as well as the black dot there are 12 pink ‘lens dogs’ which often come up. He also comments on the whiteness of it.
But surely if there was anything the elite were hiding they would be trying to convince us it was science-fiction, or subtly dripfeed disclosure, but wait…
Here is a new crime drama where proof of a mysterious cosmic event that will destroy the earth is discovered https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Sun. The is also the novel The Doomed City by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky, where people from different parts of Earth’s history find themselves living in an analogue city as a part of a nameless Experiment with a simulated sun which is switched on and off like a lamp. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Doomed-City-S-F-MASTERWORKS/dp/1473222281
There are certainly some strange things going on in the sky, but if there is a sun simulator will it affect us in a negative way? Will the high UVC wipe out life on earth? Will we still make vitamin D from the sun? Will the world still benefit from the sun’s rays?
File photo: Tourists take pictures of a NASA sign at the Kennedy Space Center visitors complex in Cape Canaveral, Florida April 14, 2010. (REUTERS/Carlos Barria)
If you were one of the many who diligently tuned in to watch NASA’s fancy cloud-building canisters deploy from its rocket and create a bunch of colorful wisps in the atmosphere, you were undoubtedly disappointed to learn that nature’s own clouds had ruined the party. NASA was forced to postpone the experiment, which is a bummer, but the good news is that it’s back on track for tonight, and you can still watch it live.
“The launch of a Terrier-Improved Malemute sounding rocket scheduled for June 12 from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility has been postponed due to clouds impacting the ability to test a new ampoule ejection system designed to support studies of the ionosphere and aurora,” NASA said in a statement. The new launch window will be Tuesday, June 13th, between 9:04 and 9:19 PM EST.
Many NASA missions are impacted by weather, and launch conditions are always a hot topic, potentially delaying rocket takeoffs for hours or even days. But this particular project — which aims to create colorful artificial clouds so that NASA researchers can study particle movements on large scale — is even more beholden to Mother Nature’s will. After all, creating red, blue, and green clouds doesn’t make much sense if they can’t be seen and studied from the ground.
Due to launch together in 2020, the two satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in precise formation to form an external coronagraph in space, one satellite eclipsing the sun to allow the second to study the otherwise invisible solar corona. Credit: ESA
As skywatchers and scientists converge on a transcontinental band of totality for Monday’s solar eclipse in the United States, engineers in Europe are building a unique pair of satellites to create artificial eclipses lasting for hours — a feat that that could be a boon for solar physicists but will escape the view of Earth-bound spectators.
The European Space Agency’s Proba-3 mission, scheduled for launch in late 2020, is made possible by two satellites, one about the size of a refrigerator, and another slightly smaller spacecraft with the rough dimensions of a coffee table.
The basic idea is to fly the smaller satellite directly between the sun and the field-of-view of cameras and instruments mounted on the bigger spacecraft, blocking the sunlight and revealing the glow of the sun’s corona, or super-hot atmosphere, and filament-like eruptions called solar flares.
The light coming from the surface of the sun is a million times brighter than the corona, requiring special measures to see the solar atmosphere.
The concept of obstructing the brightest light emanating from the sun to study activity around it is not new. Scientists have made observations of the corona for centuries during solar eclipses, and there are other space missions that carry coronagraphs, light-blocking discs buried inside telescopes used to make the relatively dim solar atmosphere visible.
But coronagraphs mounted inside telescopes are prone to stray light, a common problem in optics. Light escaping around the coronagraph disc can distort or mask views of the corona.
One simple way to think of the stray light problem is to compare an image of a total solar eclipse, a spectacular phenomenon where the faint corona suddenly springs into view. Holding your thumb over the sun at arm’s length does not produce the same result because sunlight has already been scattered by particles in Earth’s atmosphere.
“One of the science goals of Proba-3 is to reproduce the conditions of a total solar eclipse as much as possible,” said Andrei Zhukov, principal investigator for Proba-3’s coronagraph at the Royal Observatory of Belgium, in response to questions from Spaceflight Now.
Artist’s concept of an artificial eclipse created by the Proba-3 mission. Credit: ESA – P. Carril, 2013
In general, the longer the distance between an observer or a camera and the object obscuring the sun, the better the result. Scientists also do not have to worry about atmospheric distortions in space.
“This problem can be minimized by extending the coronagraph length, the distance between the camera and the disc, as far as possible – but there are practical limits to coronagraph size,” Zhukov said in an ESA press release.
“Instead, Proba-3’s coronagraph uses two craft: a camera satellite and a disc satellite,” Zhukov said. “They fly together so precisely that they operate like a single coronagraph, 150 meters (492 feet) long.”
The duo will launch together into an highly elliptical, oval-shaped orbit around Earth taking the satellites as high as 37,611 miles (60,530 kilometers) and as low as 372 miles (600 kilometers).
In that orbit, the satellites will complete one lap around the planet every 19.6 hours. For six of those hours, cameras on Proba-3’s larger satellite will have an artificial eclipse.
Proba-3 will see the features down to 34,500 miles (55,600 kilometers) from the sun — about 8 percent of the solar radius — resolving activity closer to the solar limb than any current space mission. Zhukov said ground-based observers looking at a total solar eclipse can still see more of the corona than Proba-3, but the advantage of a space mission is the eclipse’s longevity.
“During two years of its nominal mission, Proba-3 will provide around 1,000 hours of coronal observations,” Zhukov wrote in an email to Spaceflight Now. “This has to be compared with several minutes of duration of ‘natural’ eclipses during the same time.
“Proba-3 will also be free from disturbances produced by the Earth’s atmosphere in all astronomical observations,” Zhukov wrote.
ESA is developing the Proba-3 mission as an experimental demonstration, with scientific observations of the sun a secondary goal.
Engineers want to test out technologies for autonomous formation flying on Proba-3, which will use ranging measurements with the help of GPS navigation signals and optical sensors.
The two spacecraft will be connected with an inter-satellite radio link, and the so-called occulter satellite — the smaller of the pair — will carry low-power micro-thrusters for fine maneuvers, keeping the two vehicles positioned with millimeter precision.
Proba-3 will create an eclipse when the satellites are farthest from Earth. The satellites will passively drift apart during the rest of each orbit, a fuel-saving measure to minimize consumption of the mission’s limited supply of propellant.
The capabilities to be proved out on Proba-3 could be used on future missions to repair satellites in orbit or return samples from Mars, according to ESA.
Already approved for development as a tech demo mission, Proba-3 won the backing of ESA’s science program committee earlier this year. The agency’s scientific division will pay for Proba-3’s science operations center to ensure astronomers get the most out of the project.
Proba-3 was scheduled for launch in 2019, but officials recently pushed back the mission’s liftoff to the fourth quarter of 2020.
“The complexity in the development of the formation flying technology does not allow the launch in late 2019 as was planned earlier,” Zhukov said. “The project schedule is now consolidated, and the launch in the fourth quarter of 2020 is the new baseline. That does look feasible.”
A 1971 patent for the NASA Star programme describes a honeycomb pattern for a ‘virtual light source’ which is a ‘sunsimulator system’ which is exactly the same as the German device shown above.
Images for Sun Simulator Patent:
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Due to launch together in 2020, the two satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in precise formation to form an external coronagraph in space, one satellite eclipsing the sun to allow the second to study the otherwise invisible solar corona. Credit: ESA
As skywatchers and scientists converge on a transcontinental band of totality for Monday’s solar eclipse in the United States, engineers in Europe are building a unique pair of satellites to create artificial eclipses lasting for hours — a feat that that could be a boon for solar physicists but will escape the view of Earth-bound spectators.
The European Space Agency’s Proba-3 mission, scheduled for launch in late 2020, is made possible by two satellites, one about the size of a refrigerator, and another slightly smaller spacecraft with the rough dimensions of a coffee table.
The basic idea is to fly the smaller satellite directly between the sun and the field-of-view of cameras and instruments mounted on the bigger spacecraft, blocking the sunlight and revealing the glow of the sun’s corona, or super-hot atmosphere, and filament-like eruptions called solar flares.
The light coming from the surface of the sun is a million times brighter than the corona, requiring special measures to see the solar atmosphere.
The concept of obstructing the brightest light emanating from the sun to study activity around it is not new. Scientists have made observations of the corona for centuries during solar eclipses, and there are other space missions that carry coronagraphs, light-blocking discs buried inside telescopes used to make the relatively dim solar atmosphere visible.
But coronagraphs mounted inside telescopes are prone to stray light, a common problem in optics. Light escaping around the coronagraph disc can distort or mask views of the corona.
One simple way to think of the stray light problem is to compare an image of a total solar eclipse, a spectacular phenomenon where the faint corona suddenly springs into view. Holding your thumb over the sun at arm’s length does not produce the same result because sunlight has already been scattered by particles in Earth’s atmosphere.
“One of the science goals of Proba-3 is to reproduce the conditions of a total solar eclipse as much as possible,” said Andrei Zhukov, principal investigator for Proba-3’s coronagraph at the Royal Observatory of Belgium, in response to questions from Spaceflight Now.
Artist’s concept of an artificial eclipse created by the Proba-3 mission. Credit: ESA – P. Carril, 2013
In general, the longer the distance between an observer or a camera and the object obscuring the sun, the better the result. Scientists also do not have to worry about atmospheric distortions in space.
“This problem can be minimized by extending the coronagraph length, the distance between the camera and the disc, as far as possible – but there are practical limits to coronagraph size,” Zhukov said in an ESA press release.
“Instead, Proba-3’s coronagraph uses two craft: a camera satellite and a disc satellite,” Zhukov said. “They fly together so precisely that they operate like a single coronagraph, 150 meters (492 feet) long.”
The duo will launch together into an highly elliptical, oval-shaped orbit around Earth taking the satellites as high as 37,611 miles (60,530 kilometers) and as low as 372 miles (600 kilometers).
In that orbit, the satellites will complete one lap around the planet every 19.6 hours. For six of those hours, cameras on Proba-3’s larger satellite will have an artificial eclipse.
Proba-3 will see the features down to 34,500 miles (55,600 kilometers) from the sun — about 8 percent of the solar radius — resolving activity closer to the solar limb than any current space mission. Zhukov said ground-based observers looking at a total solar eclipse can still see more of the corona than Proba-3, but the advantage of a space mission is the eclipse’s longevity.
“During two years of its nominal mission, Proba-3 will provide around 1,000 hours of coronal observations,” Zhukov wrote in an email to Spaceflight Now. “This has to be compared with several minutes of duration of ‘natural’ eclipses during the same time.
“Proba-3 will also be free from disturbances produced by the Earth’s atmosphere in all astronomical observations,” Zhukov wrote.
ESA is developing the Proba-3 mission as an experimental demonstration, with scientific observations of the sun a secondary goal.
Engineers want to test out technologies for autonomous formation flying on Proba-3, which will use ranging measurements with the help of GPS navigation signals and optical sensors.
The two spacecraft will be connected with an inter-satellite radio link, and the so-called occulter satellite — the smaller of the pair — will carry low-power micro-thrusters for fine maneuvers, keeping the two vehicles positioned with millimeter precision.
Proba-3 will create an eclipse when the satellites are farthest from Earth. The satellites will passively drift apart during the rest of each orbit, a fuel-saving measure to minimize consumption of the mission’s limited supply of propellant.
The capabilities to be proved out on Proba-3 could be used on future missions to repair satellites in orbit or return samples from Mars, according to ESA.
Already approved for development as a tech demo mission, Proba-3 won the backing of ESA’s science program committee earlier this year. The agency’s scientific division will pay for Proba-3’s science operations center to ensure astronomers get the most out of the project.
Proba-3 was scheduled for launch in 2019, but officials recently pushed back the mission’s liftoff to the fourth quarter of 2020.
“The complexity in the development of the formation flying technology does not allow the launch in late 2019 as was planned earlier,” Zhukov said. “The project schedule is now consolidated, and the launch in the fourth quarter of 2020 is the new baseline. That does look feasible.”spacer
The night skiesmight soon have company: Chinese scientists are planning to launch an artificial moon into orbit by 2020 to illuminate city streets after dark.
Scientists are hoping to hang the man-made moon above the city of Chengdu, the capital of China’s southwestern Sichuan province, according to a report in Chinese state media. The imitation celestial body — essentially an illuminated satellite — will bear a reflective coating to cast sunlight back to Earth, where it will supplement streetlights at night.
Scientists estimated that it could be eight times more luminous than the actual, original moon. It will also orbit much closer to Earth; about 500 km (310 miles) away, compared to the moon’s 380,000 km (236,000 miles).
But the ambitious plan still wouldn’t “light up the entire night sky,” Wu Chunfeng, chief of the Tian Fu New Area Science Society, told China Daily. “Its expected brightness, in the eyes of humans, is around one-fifth of normal streetlights.”
Wu estimated that new moons could save the city of Chengdu around 1.2 billion yuan ($173 million) in electricity costs annually, and could even assist first responders during blackouts and natural disasters. If the project proves successful, it could be joined by three more additions to the night sky in 2022, he said.
But much more testing needs to be done, Wu said, to ensure the plan is viable and will not have a detrimental effect on the natural environment.
“We will only conduct our tests in an uninhabited desert, so our light beams will not interfere with any people or Earth-based space observation equipment,” he told the Daily.
China’s space goals are not unprecedented. In the 1990s, Russia experimented with using an orbital mirror to reflect sunlight on some of its sun-deprived northern cities, according to the New York Times. The project was abandoned in 1999 after the mirror failed to unfold and was incinerated in the atmosphere.
In January (2018), American firm Rocket Lab launched an artificial star into space, the Times reported. But scientists criticized the “Humanity Star,” as the reflective mini-satellite was dubbed, for contributing to artificial light pollution and cluttering in Earth’s orbit.
In a move that is certainly not the first step towards an Elysium-type society where the haves rule the stars and the have-nots blunder about below, China is launching an artificial moon into the sky. Made from a satellite coated in reflective material, the moon will glow in the night, illuminating the streets and cutting down on electricity used by street lights, Chinese state media reports. If all goes according to plan, the first moon will launch above the city of Chengdu in the Sichuan province in 2020. More moons will follow.
This energy-saving “illumination satellite” will orbit 500 kilometers above the Earth, casting a glow that is eight times stronger than the real moon, but one-fifth as bright as street lights, Wu Chunfeng, chief of the Tian Fu New Area Science Society, told China Daily. And it won’t benignly sit up there to help folks get home at night. The coverage of the moon can reportedly be accurately adjusted within a few dozen meters, fine-tuned for luminosity, and used to pin-point and help disaster zones.
There are concerns the man-made moon will affect people and animals with light pollution, or impede scientific equipment. But the satellites will be tested in the desert first, Wu assured, and not launched until fully approved. Whether it will look totally eerie in the night sky or not remains to be seen.
Back in ’90s, Russia tried to do a similar thing with a giant mirror to reflect sunlight on super cold Russians cities. That failed due to the mirror malfunctioning. Here’s hoping China’s fake moon plan doesn’t turn into a sci-fi horror story situation.
Harvard scientists intend to block out the sun’s rays from earthas a way to help stave off climate change. The geoengineering project is an attempt to cool the earth’s overall temperature.
The name of the project is SCoPEx, or, Stratospheric Controlled Perturbation Experiment, and it will cost roughly $3 million for initial testing. By “testing,” that’s to say that this is no longer a concept, it’s a real thing.
If you are wondering where all the money for this project is deriving from, look no further than Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates.
The Harvard scientists will launch a maneuverable balloon into the stratosphere above the United States southwest region. The balloon will then programmatically release calcium carbonate into the stratosphere. The initial test is slated for the spring of 2019 (so yes, within a year).
Scientists are basing the working concept on past volcanic eruptions, namely, the massive eruption of Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991. Pinatubo’s eruption blew 20 million tons of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere. As you likely guessed, that sulfur dioxide formed a coating around the earth and caused a universal lowering of the earth’s core temperature (specifically, the earth cooled 0.5 °C as a result of the sulfur dioxide coating).
Geoengineering has good features, like helping to produce rain for drought-stricken farmers.
But some feel blocking the sun may backfire.
As it stands, blocking the sun is now an acceptable concept by world leaders.
Most world governments are zoned in on reducing greenhouse gas emissions or extracting CO2 from the atmosphere. That’s what the entire the Paris Agreement involves. The concept of blocking out the sun is newer to the spectrum of powerful solutions to help slow climate change.
Pictured below is one of Harvard’s illustrations of our evil sun being blocked.
Computer Models May Not Understand The Consequences Of Blocking The Sun
Computer models may not understand what happens if scientist block the sun for longterm. Hence, the “controlled experiment” using calcium carbonate particles.
Will this result in more rain? Less rain? Dearth farmlands? More fires? A zombie apocalypse? Who knows?
A recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report estimates for the reduced price of $10 billion per year, we can reduce the global temperature by 1.5 degrees Celcius.
If you ever find yourself sitting back in wonder as super-bright artificial meteors flash across the sky, you will be able to thank the credit crunch – at least in part. After the crisis of 2008 that Lena Okajima decided to leave her job at a financial company for a radical new venture: a firm that aimed to put satellites in orbit capable of launching artificial meteor showers.
“I had to change my job because the financial situation was very bad at the time,” she explains now, nearly 10 years later.
It was even earlier, way back in 2001, while watching the natural Leonid meteor shower that she first had the idea of trying to recreate such a display artificially.
“These meteor showers occurred from very small particles from outer space so we thought we could recreate the same situation using little satellites,” Okajima says.
Now her company, Astro Live Experiences (ALE), is on track to launch its first satellite and begin experiments in space for the first time. If successful, ALE could be on its way to creating meteor shows at special events for crowds of thousands. And other forms of artificial celestial entertainment may follow. But will Okajima’s plan really work?
Her ambition is certainly great. The idea is to load each satellite with 400 pellets, each one 2cm (less than an inch) in diameter. A few of them would be released at a time to allow for a meteor shower three to 10 seconds long. A full show could last several minutes, says Okajima.
One of ALE’s promotional videos shows spherical pellets fired from the back of an orbiting satellite. They whizz down through Earth’s atmosphere and as they are heated they begin to glow, creating fabulous meteor effects over cities and – why not – Mount Fuji.
It’s the same thing that happens to natural meteors, tiny grains of space dust or small rocks that meet the Earth’s path as our planet orbits the Sun. Some of the dust burns up in the atmosphere, causing meteor showers.
A simulation of an artificial meteor shower above the Shanghai skyline (Credit: Astro Live Experiences)
ALE’s promotional video makes the process of doing this artificially seem effortless. In reality, it will be anything but easy. Okajima’s colleague Adrien Lemal, an aerothermodynamics engineer, explains that the pellets need to be fired out of the satellite with great accuracy and at a high speed. Otherwise they might not re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere as planned.
To do it, Lemal and his team have come up with a pressure-driven system of gas tanks that shoot the pellets out at 8 km/s.
“It’s something that has never been developed here on Earth and we need to make sure it works in space,” says Lemal.
But the really crucial part, perhaps, is what those pellets – the artificial meteors themselves – are actually made of. On that point, both Lemal and Okajima are more reserved.
“We cannot disclose anything about the composition of the metal ore,” says Lemal, stiffly.
He is, however, happy to explain that the special materials the team has chosen mean the artificial meteors could be brighter than natural ones. Plus, they can be designed to burn up in different colours.
Natural meteors are the result of tiny grains of space dust or small rocks burning in the Earth’s atmosphere (Credit: Getty Images)
In the lab, it’s possible to heat the material, causing it to emit plasma – hot ionised gas – and produce light at specific wavelengths. ALE has successfully tested a number of colours including blue, green and orange. Red has been trickier to obtain as it is at the less vibrant end of the spectrum, explains Okajima, but the material has since been “optimised” for this hue. Again, the pair won’t say how.
This research has been going on for years. But within the next few months, ALE hopes to launch its very first satellite on a low-cost rocket supplied by Jaxa, the Japanese Space Agency.
“The launch window is December [2018] to March [2019] next year,” says Okajima, who adds that she is feeling both “excited” and “anxious” about it all.
Historic displays
The plan to use pellets made from special materials is in principle a good one, says Robert Massey at the Royal Astronomical Society. “With meteors they’re not much bigger than a grain of sand,” he explains. “If you had something the size of a bullet, that would be a lot brighter – those would be very visible.”
Humans have intentionally brought defunct spacecraft back down to Earth before, creating spectacular displays as the satellites or vehicles blaze up in the atmosphere. While it’s less commonly known, we also have recreated natural celestial phenomena before, if not meteors. In the 1980s, the Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorer (AMPTE) mission sought to recreate comets by releasing vapours into the magnetosphere.
Although the effects could just about be seen from the ground with a small telescope for example, the objective wasn’t principally entertainment. The scientists behind the mission wanted to find out more about how charged particles flung across space by the Sun, known as solar wind, interact with Earth’s atmosphere.
A satellite was loaded with canisters of lithium or barium vapour. When the contents of these canisters were exploded, the vapour would fly into the solar wind and become ionised (charged) by it. As a result, a visible effect – having the appearance of a comet with head and tail – was generated. Instruments were able to measure the energy signature of the ions as they passed through Earth’s atmosphere.
Will artificial meteor showers ever match the beauty of natural displays? (Credit: Getty Images)
But the excitement of scientists involved in AMPTE was not just limited to the gathering of new data on Earth’s magnetosphere. It was just a pretty cool thing to do, too. Andrew Coates at UCL’s Mullard Space Science Laboratory was project manager for the ion experiment on AMPTE. “Scientifically it was useful, but also it did engage people [who tried to] see these things. Comets have that type of attraction for people,” he says. He remembers peering through his own set of binoculars and feeling “almost sure” he could see the artificial comet himself.
Coates points out that humans have also been successful in generating artificial aurora borealis in the past. One such experiment that achieved this took place back in 1969. A rocket carried an electron accelerator into the atmosphere and pulses of electrons were fired, in bursts one second long at a time, down towards Earth. “The idea of being able to paint Earth’s magnetic environment a bit is an attractive idea,” admits Coates.
Sky canvas
Okajima is clearly thinking along these lines. “We want to use the sky as canvas and create very beautiful things,” she says.
But is there a downside to artificially turning our atmosphere into a charged particle light show?
Hugh Lewis at the University of Southampton is an expert in space debris and space junk – the old satellites and bits of spacecraft orbiting Earth that pose a genuine danger to other satellites and astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS).
“Given the fact that we’re trying to encourage good behaviour in the space environment and so on, just to throw things up there because they look pretty is a bit problematic,” he says.
Some experts are sceptical that it will be possible to dictate the location of the artificial meteor shower with sufficient accuracy (Credit: Astro Live Experiences)
He notes that at the lower altitude ALE intends to use for its meteor shows, any potential debris left by pellets that fail to burn up would likely not threaten most satellites, or the ISS. And they may well re-enter after a short time anyway. But in the future, more satellites will likely use this region of space and so leftover artificial meteors could be a problem.
Lemal says extensive simulations suggest that the chances of meteors failing to burn up are very low. “We are confident that we don’t create pollution, we don’t create debris,” he says. He adds that the material used in the pellets is “non-toxic”. However, no-one has ever tried anything quite like this before, so ALE is working with space debris committees to ensure that they are compliant with existing regulations.
Lewis has other reservations, though. He’s not convinced that it will be possible to create meteor showers in the exact bit of sky requested by ALE’s future clients. This is because it’s extremely difficult to predict how a satellite’s orbit will evolve over time. Releasing the particles early to compensate for a slightly off-course orbit might add even more uncertainty as to when and where the “meteors” will re-enter.
ALE says its meteor shows will be visible within an area of 200 sq km – and apparently has simulations that suggest it can achieve the necessary accuracy – but Lewis is sceptical that this will be possible. “You could miss by an entire continent,” he says. Only time and real-world experimentation will tell.
Even if it does work, there will certainly be some who prefer the authenticity of the real thing.
“I think there’s always something quite fascinating about a thing we don’t actually control but which is nonetheless beautiful,” says Massey. “That has a romantic and soulful quality that perhaps an artificial shower doesn’t.”
Okajima would undoubtedly disagree – she has been dreaming of putting on her artificial meteor shows for nearly twenty years now. Despite the naysayers, the many challenges and potential pitfalls, she is clearly determined to see it through.
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KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE, N.M. – U.S. Air Force adaptive optics researchers are ready to approach industry for a new high-power sodium laser to create artificial stars for a variety of optical research at the Air Force Starfire Optical Range at Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M.
Air Force to ask industry for 75-Watt sodium laser to create artificial stars for adaptive optics
KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE, N.M. – U.S. Air Force adaptive optics researchers are ready to approach industry for a new high-power sodium laser to create artificial starsfor a variety of optical research at the Air Force Starfire Optical Range at Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M.
Officials of the Officials of the Air Force Research Laboratory Directed Energy Directorate at Kirtland Air Force Base issued a notice last week (FA9451-19-9-0001_Presolicitation) for the Brighter Sodium Beacon project.
This project will ask industry to develop a sodium beacon laser more powerful than 75 Wattsto generate artificial stars. Researchers will issue a formal solicitation for this project between now and the end of March, Air Force officials say.
The powerful sodium laserwill project an image in the atmosphere that looks like a bright artificial star that is within the field of view of the Starfire Optical Range’s main 3.5 meter telescope. This telescope will detect any change in the shape of the artificial star due to atmospheric turbulence. The telescope then compensates for any turbulence using adaptive optics.
Disturbances in the Earth’s atmosphere cause minor distortions in beams of light. This phenomenon causes what appears to the human eye to be the twinkling of stars at night. Ground-based astronomical observatories compensate for atmospheric turbulence with adaptive optics, which act like flexible mirrors to counteract the effects of atmospheric turbulence.
The make the right corrections, however, adaptive optics need a reliable very bright star to measure atmospheric turbulence. Most natural stars aren’t bright enough for this job, or are not in the Starfire Optical Range’s field of view. This is where sodium laser-projected artificial stars come in.
Adaptive optics use this kind of a guide star as a wavefront reference source of light. The sodium laser creates the artificial guide star by shining a laser into the atmosphere. Light from the beam reflects off components in the upper atmosphere back into the telescope.
Sodium lasers for this purpose are tuned to 589.2 nanometers to energize atoms in the sodium layer of the mesosphere at an altitude of around 56 miles above the Earth’s surface. The sodium atoms then re-emit the laser light, producing a glowing artificial star.
The Air Force’s Starfire Optical Range helps scientists perfect adaptive optics not only for astronomical observations, but also to sharpen the focus of powerful lasers for high-resolution satellite imaging, anti-satellite weapons, and relay mirror systems.
Last May the Air Force Research Lab issued a request for information on breakthrough research in sodium beacon lasers stronger than 50 Watts. Since then, planners have increased the desired laser’s strength to more than 75 Watts.
Companies interested in this project can submit questions by email to the Air Force’s Kimerie Smith at kimerie.smith@us.af.mil. Copy email questions to the Air Force’s Greg Davis at william.davis.95@us.af.mil.
The mechanism of electromagnetic coupling works through the global electric circuit, directly adding/changing joule energy in the atmospheric columns. e- current creates heat, pressure change, and chemical changes when moving through a resistive medium (the atmosphere).
by our friend Suspicious0bservers https://youtu.be/9ztZg54roPI 2 years, 3 months ago
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CLICK THE LINK ON THE TITLE BELOW TO VIEW THIS VIDEO:
This is not for show… not to save lives, not to preserve life. If you can control the Earths sunlight, you have absolute power over humanity.. NOT GOOD!
This is a Directed Energy Weapon.. High powered lasers can do a lot of damage… and also project images in the sky… But why would they do that you may ask yourselves…
This footage was captured by a dear valued friend and fellow researcher. I Added HDR, some exposure, contrast and sharpening. The still shots were enhanced further to aid visual perspective on the subject.
Note: These are my opinions only, and not written to induce fear, but to apply reasoning based on over a decade of research into the things the average person has no courage to face. Through my research I have enhanced recent weather events and so called natural fires,,, and in ALL of them I have found anomalies which point to advanced man made technologies.
youtu.be/G-FKq_1Lr4s 2 years ago
spacer CLICK THE LINK ON THE TITLE BELOW TO VIEW THIS VIDEO:
Moving Manmantis Clouds, New Cloud Types & cloud systems-Plane Buzz Update & Original Artificial Sun Pics Found showing structures in our sky Also,
Gina Maria Sun Grid Video: https://youtu.be/Lh84bdfM5aM 2 years ago
LEARN MORE ABOUT WHAT THEY HAVE BEEN DOING WITH ARTIFICIAL CLOUDS IN OUR SKIES IN MY ARTICLE BELOW:
But NOW they only Block the SUN… they rain and snow on EVERYONE! Part 1; Part 2
How Bill Gates-funded solar geoengineering could help stop global warming
Fires burning across the Amazon rainforest have renewed the debate about solutions to climate change. Bill Gates is backing the first high-altitude experiment of one radical approach called solar geoengineering. It’s meant to mimic the effects of a giant volcanic eruption. Thousands of planes would fly at high altitudes, spraying millions of tons of particles around the planet to create a massive chemical cloud that would cool the surface.
“Modeling studies have found that it could reduce the intensity of heat waves, for instance, apparently it could reduce the rate of sea level rise. It could reduce the intensity of tropical storms,” said Andy Parker, project director at the Solar Radiation Management Governance Initiative.
The technology is not far from being ready and it’s affordable, but it could cause massive changes in regional weather patterns and eradicate blue sky.
“These consequences might be horrific. They might involve things like mass famine, mass flooding, drought of kinds that will affect very large populations,” said Stephen Gardiner, author of “A Perfect Moral Storm: The Ethical Tragedy of Climate Change.”
Watch the video to learn how it would work and hear the debate around the ethics and efficacy of solar geoengineering.
spacer CLICK THE LINK ON THE TITLE BELOW TO VIEW THIS VIDEO:
Awesome show from 2016: A.I. take-over in the U.S., China and the failing dollar, dark age approaching Earth and man-kind, American women vote Hillary only because she is a woman. 1 year, 9 months ago
Finding clean energy sources is a hot topic nowadays. As pollution intensifies and the need for sustainable energy increases, many entrepreneurs and activists have worked to create more planet-friendly resources. Then Heliogen stepped onto the scene, a top-secret startup backed by Bill Gates. Heliogen is a clean energy company that announced itself in November 2019, claiming they have discovered a way to optimize artificial intelligence and a field of mirrors to produce enough sunlight to generate over 1,000-degree heat (Celsius).
In summary, Heliogen has manufactured a solar oven that can reach temperatures that are about a quarter of what you would find on the surface of the sun.
In terms of sustainable energy, this means that concentrated solar energy can generate the heat required to produce steel, glass, cement, and other material. This process could help take the place of fossil fuels and large carbon emissions in these industries. [1]
“We are rolling out technology that can beat the price of fossil fuels and also not make the CO2 emissions,” Bill Gross, Heliogen’s founder, and CEO. “And that’s really the holy grail.“
Bill Gates isn’t the only billionaire backing Heliogen; Los Angeles Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong also supports this startup. He believes that the patented technology will be able to reduce greenhouse gases for these industries. Take cement, for example; according to the International Energy Agency, it accounts for seven percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.
“Bill and the team have truly now harnessed the sun,” said Soon-Shiong, who also sits on the Heliogen board. “The potential to humankind is enormous. … The potential to business is unfathomable.“
A New Kind of Solar Power
While traditional solar uses panels on rooftops to capture the sun’s energy, Heliogen is creating what they call concentrated solar power using mirrors to reflect the sun.
Concentrated solar power isn’t a new creation; it has been used previously to make electricity, and sometimes heat for manufacturers. It’s used in Oman to generate power for drilling for oil. However, this kind of concentrated solar power couldn’t support temperatures hot enough to produce steel and cement.
“You’ve ended up with technologies that can’t really deliver super-heated systems,” said Olav Junttila, partner at Greentech Capital Advisors — a clean energy investment bank that has aided concentrated solar companies previously.
Heliogen improved the concentrated solar power method since then using their mirror system, but there is another large component of their process.
Artificial Intelligence Fighting Climate Change
The world is always in need of materials like cement and steel. For example, cement is needed to build anything from homes to schools to hospitals. However, these industries produce over one-fifth of global emissions without much growth into renewable energy sources — until now. This is why this startup has caught the attention of the co-founder of Microsoft (MSFT) and one of the world’s richest people, Bill Gates. (Cause BILL LOVES NUMBERS, especially the ones with the dollar sign before them.)
“Today, industrial processes like those used to make cement, steel, and other materials are responsible for more than a fifth of all emissions,” said Gates. “These materials are everywhere in our lives but we don’t have any proven breakthroughs that will give us affordable, zero-carbon versions of them. If we’re going to get to zero carbon emissions overall, we have a lot of inventing to do.
“I’m pleased to have been an early backer of Bill Gross’s novel solar concentration technology. Its capacity to achieve the high temperatures required for these processes is a promising development in the quest to one day replace fossil fuel.” [2]
This is where the other component of this concentrated solar system comes in: artificial intelligence.
Instead of doing what other concentrated solar systems do — padding the technology with steel to make it stiffer — Heliogen optimizes computer vision software, automatic edge detection, and other kinds of precise technology to cause the field of mirrors to reflect sun rays to a more pinpointed area.
“If you take a thousand mirrors and have them align exactly to a single point, you can achieve extremely, extremely high temperatures,” Gross said. He added that Heliogen made its breakthrough on the very first day the plant was turned on.
Heliogen claims to be generating so much heat, this technology can one day be used to produce clean hydrogen at scale. Carbon-free hydrogen can be the future fuel for vehicles like airplanes and trucks.
“If you can make hydrogen that’s green, that’s a gamechanger,” Gross said. “Long term, we want to be the green hydrogen company.” [3]
Until then, the company is focusing on its innovative solar energy production.
Solar energy has its obvious limitation; namely, it cannot be harnessed when the sun isn’t shining, yet industries need constant heat to manufacture their materials. Heliogen stated they would create storage systems to rely on during these time periods, quite literally “saving it for a rainy day.”
For now, Heliogen is demonstrating this technology for large-scale applications, such as using it in large industries like cement. After this application, Heliogen would most probably be ready to go public.
“We’re in a race. We just want to scale as fast as possible,” Gross said.
All of this requires funding, and Soon-Shiong plans to invest more in the company. Heliogen hasn’t publicized how much money they have raised so far.
“This is an existential issue for your children, for my children and our grandchildren,” said Soon-Shiong.
The biggest issue Heliogen has yet to face is persuading companies to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy and making the large financial investment involved. Heliogen has been talking to potential customers behind the scenes and will hopefully reveal the first customer soon.
“If we go to a cement company and say we’ll give you green heat, no CO2, but we’ll also save you money, then it becomes a no-brainer,” Gross said on CNN Business. [4]
A secretivestartup backed by Bill Gates has achieved a solar breakthrough aimed at saving the planet.
Heliogen, a clean energy company that emerged from stealth mode on Tuesday, said it has discovered a way to use artificial intelligence and a field of mirrors to reflect so much sunlight that it generates extreme heat above 1,000 degrees Celsius.
Essentially, Heliogen created a solar oven — one capable of reaching temperatures that are roughly a quarter of what you’d find on the surface of the sun.
The breakthrough means that, for the first time, concentrated solar energy can be used to create the extreme heat required to make cement, steel, glass and other industrial processes.In other words, carbon-free sunlight can replace fossil fuels in a heavy carbon-emitting corner of the economy that has been untouched by the clean energy revolution.
“We are rolling out technology that can beat the price of fossil fuels and also not make the CO2 emissions,” Bill Gross, Heliogen’s founder and CEO, told CNN Business. “And that’s really the holy grail.”
Heliogen, which is also backed by billionaire Los Angeles Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong, believes the patented technology will be able to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industry. Cement, for example, accounts for 7% of global CO2 emissions, according to the International Energy Agency.
“Bill and the team have truly now harnessed the sun,” Soon-Shiong, who also sits on the Heliogen board, told CNN Business. “The potential to humankind is enormous. … The potential to business is unfathomable.”
Heliogen
Heliogen, backed by Bill Gates, has achieved a breakthrough that could allow cement makers to transition away from fossil fuels. The company uses artifical intelligence and an array of mirrors to create vast amounts of heat, essentially harnessing the power of the sun.
Unlike traditional solar power, which uses rooftop panels to capture the energy from the sun, Heliogen is improving on what’s known asconcentrated solar power.This technology, which uses mirrors to reflect the sun to a single point, is not new.
The problem is that in the past concentrated solar couldn’t get temperatures hot enough to make cement and steel.
“You’ve ended up with technologies that can’t really deliver super-heated systems,” said Olav Junttila, a partner at Greentech Capital Advisors, a clean energy investment bank that has advised concentrated solar companies in the past.
Using artificial intelligence to solve the climate crisis
That means renewable energy has not yet disrupted industrial processes such as cement and steelmaking. And that’s a problem because the world has an insatiable appetite for those materials. Cement, for instance, is used to make the concrete required to build homes, hospitals and schools. These industries are responsible for more than a fifth of global emissions, according to the EPA.
That’s why the potential of Los Angeles-based Heliogen attracted investment from Gates, the Microsoft (MSFT) co-founder who recently surpassed Amazon (AMZN) CEO Jeff Bezos as the world’s richest person.
“I’m pleased to have been an early backer of Bill Gross’s novel solar concentration technology,” Gates said in a statement. “Its capacity to achieve the high temperatures required for these processes is a promising development in the quest to one day replace fossil fuel.”
Heliogen
Heliogen, founded by Bill Gross, must convince industrial companies it’s worth the investment to switch over to its solar technology.
While other concentrated solar companies attacked this temperature problem by adding steel to make the technology stiffer and sturdier, Heliogen and its team of scientists and engineers turned to artificial intelligence.
Heliogen uses computer vision software, automatic edge detectionand other sophisticated technologyto train a field of mirrors to reflect solar beams to one single spot.
“If you take a thousand mirrors and have them align exactly to a single point, you can achieve extremely, extremely high temperatures,” Gross said, who added that Heliogen made its breakthrough on the first day it turned its plant on.
Heliogen said it is generating so much heat that its technology could eventually be used to create clean hydrogen at scale. That carbon-free hydrogen could then be turned into a fuel for trucks and airplanes.
“If you can make hydrogen that’s green, that’s a gamechanger,” said Gross. “Long term, we want to be the green hydrogen company.”
’No-brainer’
For now, Heliogen is squarely focused on solar. One problem with solar is that the sun doesn’t always shine, yet industrial companies like cement makers have a constant need for heat. Heliogen said it would solve that issue by relying on storage systems that can hold the solar energy for rainy days.
Now that it has made this breakthrough, Heliogen will focus on demonstrating how the technology can be used in a large-scale application, such as making cement.
“We’re in a race. We just want to scale as fast as possible,” said Gross.
After the large-scale application, Soon-Shiong said Heliogen would likely be ready to go public.
RELATED ARTICLE‘ Nervous and scared.’ Coal workers fear for pensions after Murray Energy bankruptcy
In the meantime, Heliogen will require a healthy dose of capital to scale and it’s working with investors on a private round of funding. Soon-Shiong signaled he plans to invest more in Heliogen. Heliogen declined to provide information on how much money it has raised so far.
“This is an existential issue for your children, for my children and our grandchildren,” Soon-Shiong said.
Heliogen’s biggest challenge will be convincing industrial companies using fossil fuels to make the investment required to switch over. Gross said the company has been talking to potential customers privately and plans to soon announce its first customers.
“If we go to a cement company and say we’ll give you green heat, no CO2, but we’ll also save you money, then it becomes a no-brainer,” said Gross.
Its biggest selling point is the fact that, unlike fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas, sunlight is free. And Heliogen argues its technology is already economical against fossil fuels because of its reliance on AI.
“The only way to compete is to be extremely clever in how you use your materials. And by using software, we’re able to do that,” Gross said.
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China has unveiled the world’s first “artificial sun” which is capable of reaching 100 million degrees celsius – a staggering six times hotter than our own Sun.
Scotch Rite masonry illustrated : the complete ritual of the ancient and accepted Scottish Rite profusely illustrated: https://archive.org/details/scotchritemasonr02blan/page/n8
THEY no longer a MAN that STANDS on THEIR own, but have joined a PACK of WOLVES that devour unsuspecting Sheep. THEY SHOULD ALL BE REMOVED from ANY POSITION OF AUTHORITY over ANY PERSON! They have already SHOWN THEY CANNOT MAINTAIN THEIR OWN LIBERTY or FREEDOM!
1 year, 5 months ago
The moon is often described as having divine, feminine energy – the female counterpart to our Sun. It is a source of cosmic phenomena, providing us with beautiful eclipses, changing tides, and hopefully a future staging point for missions to Mars and beyond. But when we start to look at the moon under a closer lens, a number of aberrant characteristics suggest that it might be hollow — and that there may be a secret moon base.
The Moon Rings Like a Bell
The Apollo missions and subsequent moon landings have been at the center of controversy and conspiracy for years. There has been an interminable debate as to whether we actually landed on the moon, what was found there, or to what extent NASA has been hiding information from us. But amid the quarreling and speculation, the number of anomalous features on the moon has puzzled scientists and conspiracy theorists alike.
Toward the latter end of the Apollo missions, NASA astronauts placed seismic recording devices on the lunar surface to document artificial and natural moonquakes. Their equipment recorded activity ranging from meteorite strikes to man-made explosions, and crash landings of Apollo rockets. Even the sun’s heat created seismic activity when it caused the moon to thaw on a daily basis.
The astronauts were given a series of ALSEPs, or Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Packages to set up seismographs and initiate detonations ranging from shotgun-like charges to mortars with multiple grenades. Eventually, NASA intentionally crash-landed the Apollo 12 module as well as the S-IVB rocket setting off an explosive force equivalent to nearly 12 tons of TNT.
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Following the successful launch of the Solar Orbiter, the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiled the details of its next mission that will study the Sun. According to the agency, its upcoming mission will fly in formation to create an artificial solar eclipse.
The future mission is known as Proba-3. It consists of two satellites that will be launched sometime in mid-2022.
Once the satellites have been deployed in Earth orbit, the two will position themselves at less than 150 meters apart. The two satellites must maintain this formation for a certain period of time during the duration of the observation process.
The Proba-3 satellites will then line up in between the Earth and the Sun to cast an artificial solar eclipse for about six hours. According to the ESA, blocking out the solar disc would allow the agency’s scientist to get a clear and sustained view of the Sun.
According to the system’s engineer Damien Galano, the mission requires a high level of accuracy.
“To achieve this, the satellite pair must achieve an unprecedented precision of flight control,” he said in a statement. “They must align along an average distance of 144 m apart, maintained to an accuracy of a few millimeters.”
The main objective of the mission is to study the Sun’s atmosphere, which is known as the corona. Extending millions of kilometers from the massive star’s surface, the corona is the main source of solar events that threaten Earth. Some of these solar threats include solar winds and coronal mass ejections, which are known to disrupt electricity, satellite communication and GPS navigation.
As explained by the ESA, creating an artificial solar eclipse would allow scientists a rare opportunity to directly study the corona. Doing so would provide valuable information regarding the nature of solar magnetic eruptions and how they evolve as they leave the surface of the Sun.
“Up until now, the best way to see the corona is briefly during a solar eclipse on Earth, or else using a ‘coronagraph’ instrument incorporating one or more blocking—or ‘occulting’ – discs to blot out the Sun’s disc,” Andrei Zhukov, a principal investigator for Proba-3 explained.
Due to launch together in 2020, the two satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in precise formation to form an external coronagraph in space, one satellite eclipsing the Sun to allow the second to study the otherwise invisible solar corona.Photo: ESA
EAST, an “artificial sun,” is global peers with ITER and hopes to reach some of the same milestones.
No tokamak reactor (or fusion reactor, period) has yet reached net productive energy.
China has switched on its record-setting “artificial sun” tokamak, state media reported today. This begins a timeline China hopes will be similar to the one planned by the global International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project.
The HL-2M tokamak has been iterated since 2006, but today’s switch-on represents the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) team’s road to true fusion ignition after years of planning and work.
EVERYTHING WE KNOW
All About China’s Artificial Sun
In 2018, EAST made news when the tokamak reached 180 million degrees. In 2019, EAST pushed the boat out further and announced plans to double that temperature in 2020—reaching the tokamak’s prime operating temperature of 360 million degrees. This hasn’t happened yet, but there’s still time in 2020, and COVID-19 has affected all the world’s scientific progress this year. If the EAST team is a few months late, we’ll still count that as a win.
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Like many of the world’s tokamak experiments, EAST has reached fusion before. As a refresher, inside the donut-shaped (or, sometimes, more spherical) containment of a tokamak, sun-hot plasma swirls in a circle that’s held in place by supercooled electromagnets.
This magnetic field is the only thing floating between 360-million-degree plasma and a bunch of human-made materials that obviously can’t sustain that temperature. The plasma results from smashing different nuclei together, fusing them rather than splitting them.
When EAST was built in 2006, the team’s researchers began an escalating series of experiments. Part of this is simple proof of concept, because the temperatures inside tokamaks are almost unprecedented on Earth, period—at least on the surface during the Anthropocene.
As temperatures climb, the magnetic containment must also increase, and this has been a key point of failure (or at least “challenge”) for these reactors. Pushing each experimental run a little bit hotter and bigger has let researchers continue to shore up the external parts.
This means the outside chambers of these tokamak reactors are usually cryogenically cooled masterpieces in their own right, able to withstand conditions that would buckle almost anything else in the world. And even with the best minds in the world working on this idea for decades, scientists still haven’t made productive plasma.
EAST reached plasma for 10 seconds in 2018, which is a major milestone. But it’s just the very, very beginning . . . of the beginning.
EAST/HANDOUT
Now that EAST has switched on for what its makers say is the real deal, the project has a lot to prove. It costs a huge amount of energy input to bring a tokamak reactor’s entire assembly up to speed. If a fusion reactor can’t easily outpace that input, it will never produce power, let alone the dream of virtually limitless power that fusion proponents have sold for decades.
ITER and EAST work closely together, and China is part of the groundbreaking ITER collaboration in addition to its own fusion projects. Is that cooperation worth tens of billions of dollars before the first megawatt of power is ever produced?
We’ll find out very soon—or at least in five years. Okay, 10 tops.
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by National Research Council of Science & Technology
The Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR), a superconducting fusion device also known as the Korean artificial sun,set the new world record as it succeeded in maintaining the high temperature plasma for 20 seconds with an ion temperature over 100 million degrees (Celsius).
On November 24 (Tuesday), the KSTAR Research Center at the Korea Institute of Fusion Energy (KFE) announced that in a joint research with the Seoul National University (SNU) and Columbia Universityof the United States, it succeeded in continuous operation of plasma for 20 seconds with an ion-temperature higher than 100 million degrees, which is one of the core conditions of nuclear fusionin the 2020 KSTAR Plasma Campaign.
The KSTAR began operating the device last August and plans to continue its plasma generation experiment until December 10, conducting a total of 110 plasma experiments that include high-performance plasma operation and plasma disruption mitigation experiments, which are joint research experiments with domestic and overseas research organizations.
In addition to the success in high temperature plasma operation, the KSTAR Research Center conducts experiments on a variety of topics, including ITER researches, designed to solve complex problems in fusion research during the remainder of the experiment period.
The KSTAR is going to share its key experiment outcomes in 2020 including this success with fusion researchers across the world in the IAEA Fusion Energy Conference which will be held in May.
The final goal of the KSTAR is to succeed in a continuous operation of 300 seconds with an ion temperature higher than 100 million degrees by 2025.
KFE President Suk Jae Yoo stated, “I am so glad to announce the new launch of the KFE as an independent research organization of Korea. The KFE will continue its tradition of under-taking challenging researches to achieve the goal of mankind: the realization of nuclear fusion energy,” he continued.
As of November 20, 2020, the KFE, formerly the National Fusion Research Institute, an affiliated organization of the Korea Basic Science Institute, was re-launched as an independent research organization.
Original video is here https://bit.ly/3aD5r27 Press down on video and menu pops up, choose download to save it.
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Laboratory sun simulator https://patents.google.com/patent/US3202811A/en
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Solar simulator https://patents.google.com/patent/US3247367A/en
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Jesus Christ Loves You. No matter who you are or what you have done in your life. Jesus will forgive you. Jesus was crucified on The Cross and rose from the dead 3 days later so that whoever believes in him could have eternal life with him in Heaven. To accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, from your heart say Jesus, I am a sinner. Please forgive me of my sins. I accept you Jesus Christ as My Lord and Saviour. Help me to live a better life through you. Thank You for your Sacrifice on The Cross so that I could be saved. Amen biblegateway.com/passage/?search=john+1&version=KJV 5 months ago
Proof of Artificial Sun February 22 2021 Faa Weather Cam ester dome Southwest Camera
Artificial Sun is used to hide what is going on with our real sun, when artificial sun is obstructed by a small pole or a thin object, it disappears and The real sun doesn’t disappear behind small objects often times our real sun is eclipsed by other planets and The artificial sun keeps us from seeing them!!! You can research this yourself here https://avcams.faa.gov/sitelist.php
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The Final Days Youtube Channel is excellent to learn more about things in the sky being hidden from us
. https://youtube.com/channel/UCSoUtjcq-LjPxPVZiAPYidQ/videos
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and Universal News Media YouTube Channel
. https://youtube.com/channel/UCeymoxuwe2R4XknCsZ1cj5A/videos
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Jesus Christ Loves You. No matter who you are or what you have done in your life. Jesus will forgive you. Jesus was crucified on The Cross and rose from the dead 3 days later so that whoever believes in him could have eternal life with him in Heaven. To accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, from your heart say Jesus, I am a sinner. Please forgive me of my sins. I accept you Jesus Christ as My Lord and Saviour. Help me to live a better life through you. Thank You for your Sacrifice on The Cross so that I could be saved. Amen biblegateway.com/passage/?search=john+1&version=KJV 4 months, 2 weeks ago
With interests in science and nature, I explores topics from a unique and sometimes controversial perspective.
Is there another sun in our solar system, a death star called Nemesis that could one day destroy the Earth?
The Nemesis Theory
Nemesis is a theoretical second sun in our solar system, a dwarf star named after the Greek goddess of vengeance. In the English vocabulary, the word nemesis has come to mean downfall or ruin, and surely nothing good can result from a celestial body bearing this moniker. According to one theory, Nemesis will indeed bring about our ruin one day by setting in motion an extinction event that will wipe us off the face of the Earth.
Proponents of the Nemesis theory say it has happened before. In fact, every twenty-six million years the Earth has a little problem. Some horrible and mysterious catastrophe brings about mass extinction, destroying a large percentage of life on the planet and altering the balance of nature.
The REAL sun is also visible in the background, and usually has much smaller proportions than the artificial one. The entire concept is based on the schematics from this NASA patent: the real sun powering this huge reflector in the sky from behind, allowing the sunlight to be reflected through it.
FAIR USE NOTICE: This video may contain copyrighted material. Such material is made available for educational purposes only. This constitutes a ‘fair use’ of any such copyrighted material as provided for in Title 17 U.S.C. section 106A-117 of the U.S. Copyright Law. 4 months, 1 week ago
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“I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan. ✡️” -Revelation 2:9
“Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan ✡️, which say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.” -Revelation 3:9
“Wherein the King granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for their prey.” -Esther 8:11
“Study to show thyself approved unto God.” -2 Timothy 2:15
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak in Hefei has set a new benchmark. Photo: Xinhua
China has reached another milestone in its quest for a fusion reactor, with one of its “artificial suns” sustaining extreme temperatures for several times longer that its previous benchmark, according to state media.
, operated at 150 million degrees Celsius for up to 10 seconds in an experiment late last year.
The facilities are part of China’s quest for fusion reactors, which hold out hope of unlimited clean energy. But there are many challenges to overcome in what has already been a decades-long quest for the world’s scientists.
Similar endeavours are under way in the United States, Europe, Russia, South Korea. China is also among 35 countries involved in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) megaproject in France.
Direct comparison of the experiments in different countries is difficult as the devices are designed differently.
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This next video is in Spanish, but don’t let that stop you from viewing it. Turn off the sound if you like, the images are fantastic!
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June 15, 2021 Note to journalists: Photos of the scientist and the processes are available via Google Drive. Journalists visiting campus should follow visitor health guidelines.
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. — Humans can do lots of things that plants can’t do. We can walk around, we can talk, we can hear and see and touch. But plants have one major advantage over humans: They can make energy directly from the sun.
That process of turning sunlight directly into usable energy – called photosynthesis – may soon be a feat humans are able to mimicto harness the sun’s energy for clean, storable, efficient fuel. If so, it could open a whole new frontier of clean energy. Enough energy hits the earth in the form of sunlight in one hour to meet all human civilization’s energy needs for an entire year.
Yulia Puskhar, a biophysicist and professor of physics in Purdue’s College of Science, may have a way to harness that energy by mimicking plants.Yulia Pushkar Download image
Wind power and solar power, harnessed by photovoltaic cells, are the two major forms of clean energy available. Adding a third — synthetic photosynthesis — would dramatically change the renewable energy landscape. The ability to store the energy easily, without requiring bulky batteries, would dramatically improve humans’ ability to power society cleanly and efficiently.
ITER (initially the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, “iter” meaning “the way” or “the path” in Latin[1][2][3]) is an international nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject aimed at replicating the fusion processes of the Sun to create energy on earth. Upon completion of construction and first-plasma planned for 2026,[4] it will be the world’s largest magnetic confinement plasma physics experiment and the largest experimental tokamak nuclear fusion reactor, which is being built next to the Cadarache facility in southern France.[5][6] ITER will be the largest of more than 100 fusion reactors built since the 1950s, with ten times the plasma volume of any other tokamak operating today.[7][8]
The purpose of ITER is to demonstrate the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy for future electricity generation.[9][7] ITERs goals are: to produce 10 times as much output energy as input for short time periods; to demonstrate and test technologies that would be needed to operate a fusion power plant including cryogenics, heating, control, and diagnostics systems, including remote maintenance; to achieve and learn from a burning plasma; to test tritium breeding; and to demonstrate the safety of a fusion plant.[8][6]
ITER’s thermonuclear fusion reactor will attempt to use 50 MW of heating power to create a plasma of 500 MW (thermal) for periods of 400 to 600 seconds.[10] This would mean a ten-fold gain of plasma heating power or, as measured by heating input to thermal output, Q ≥ 10.[11] The current record for energy production using nuclear fusion is held by the Joint European Torus reactor, which injected 24 MW of heating power to create a 16 MW plasma, for a Q of 0.67.[12] Beyond just heating the plasma, the total electricity consumed by the reactor and facilities will range from 110 MW up to 620 MW peak for 30-second periods during plasma operation.[13] As a research reactor, the heat energy generated will not be converted to electricity, but simply vented.[6][14][15]
Construction of the ITER complex started in 2013,[17] and assembly of the tokamak began in 2020.[18] The initial budget was close to €6 billion, but the total price of construction and operations is projected to be €18 to €22 billion;[19][20] other estimates place the total cost between $45 billion and $65 billion, though these figures are disputed by ITER.[21][22] Regardless of the final cost, ITER has already been described as the most expensive science experiment of all time,[23] the most complicated engineering project in human history,[24] and one of the most ambitious human collaborations since the development of the International Space Station (€100 billion budget) and the Large Hadron Collider (€7.5 billion budget).[25][26]
ITER’s planned successor, the EUROfusion-led DEMO, is expected to be one of the first fusion reactors to produce electricity in an experimental environment.[27]
ITER (www.iter.org i)s the world’s largest fusion experiment. Thirty-five nations are collaborating to build and operate the ITER Tokamak, the most complex machine ever designed, to prove that fusion is a viable source of large-scale, safe, and environmentally friendly energy for the planet.
Graphene Oxide use to createartificial photosynthesis. A team of researchers success to createartificial photosynthesis using graphene oxide and a composite of perovskite quantum dots that reduces CO2 when stimulated with light has been developed by researchers from Sun Yat-Sen university in China. And it’s the first time of artificial …
Artificial Photosynthesis. In artificial photosynthesis, scientists are essentially conducting the same fundamental process that occurs in natural photosynthesis but with simpler nanostructures. The fabrication of these nanostructures has only recently been possible due to breakthroughs in nanotechnology in the areas of imaging and manipulation.
In many ways, Nocera said, the new system marks the fulfillment of the promise of his “artificial leaf,” which used solar power to split water and make hydrogen fuel. “If you think about it, photosynthesis is amazing,” he said. “It takes sunlight, water, and air — and then look at a tree.
Artificial sunlight is generated by light bulbs. Plant life has evolved to make energy by taking in sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through the process of photosynthesis. Growing plants with an artificial light source requires duplicating to the greatest extent possible the natural light conditions created by the sun and required by the plant.
For these projects we use artificial materials of the highest quality (realistic to the touch and sight), artificial flowers, artificial lichens and stabilized lichens. Create a flowered ceiling, an aerial plant composition or a custom green wall: creativity with us has no limits.
A cyclone is an area of low pressure around which the winds flow counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere. … Air converges into a low pressure center which causes air to rise. The rising motion may produce clouds and precipitation. Man-made o…
> Q: Could we artificially repair the ozone layer? Indeed yes. You might be familiar with project HAARP, the pointlessly controversial ionospheric research facility built in Alaska by the US government and run by the University of Alaska (not to …
f this principle, the team created an air sac model with a network of blood vessels as small as 300 microns.
The team not only studies natural clouds, but is involved in a Naval Research Laboratory projecttocreate an artificial noctilucent cloud. Called the charged aerosol release experiment (CARE), the project entails sending a sounding rocket from Wallops Island, Va., to create a large dust cloud over the East Coast. THIS WEBSITE IS FULL OF INFORMATION. WAY TO MUCH TO POST HERE. TAKE A LOOK AT IT!
Artificial clouds cool AND warm the Earth. Like natural clouds, artificial clouds can drastically affect the weather: In the daytime they block the sun, creating shade and reflecting some solar radiation back into space. But at night, clouds have a blanketing effect that keeps warm air trapped.
“Even small changes in the abundance or location of clouds could change the climate more than the anticipated changes caused by greenhouse gases…”
S. Korea proposes rain project with China to clean Seoul air. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has proposed a joint project with China to use artificial rain to clean the air in his country …
The Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project (Thai: โครงการฝนหลวง, RTGS: khrongkan fon luang) was initiated in November 1955 by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Thai farmers repeatedly suffered the effects of drought. The king resolved to do something about it and proposed a solution to the dearth of rain: artificial rainmaking, or cloud seeding.[1] The program is run by the Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation.
Royal Rainmaking Project aircraft
History
The king discovered that many areas faced the problem of drought.[2] Over 82% of Thai agricultural land relied on rainfall. Thai farmers were not able to grow crops for lack of water. Although scientific evidence seems to suggest that cloud seeding does not ameliorate droughts,[3][4] the Royal Rainmaking Project debuted on 20 July 1969 at the king’s behest, when the first rainmaking attempt was made at Khao Yai National Park. Dry ice flakes were scattered over clouds. Reportedly, some rainfall resulted.[5] In 1971, the government established the Artificial Rainmaking Research and Development Project within the Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.[6]
Recognition
The king received recognition for the Royal Rainmaking Project from the EUREKA organization in 2001 for an invention that is beneficial to the world.[6][7] In 2009, Jordan received permission from Thailand to use the technique.[8]
Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation
The Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation (DRRAA) was established on 15 September 1992, reporting to the Office of the Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.[9] The budget of the Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation in FY2019 was 2,224 million baht.[10]
DRRAA in 2019 has flown about 6,000 rain seeding flights, up from its yearly average of 5,000 sorties. DRRAA employs 71 pilots who fly 39 cloud seeding aircraft from Royal Rain Operations Centres in Chiang Mai, Nakhon Sawan, Khon Kaen, Rayong, and Surat Thani. The department plans to open new centres in Buriram and Phitsanulok and to hire an additional 44 pilots.[11]
In February 2018, with Bangkok suffering under a haze of ultra-fine dust, the government turned to the DRRAA to seed clouds to create artificial rain over the city. The Pollution Control Department issued warnings that particulate levels had soared to 94 micrograms per cubic metre of air in some areas, far above the safety limit of 50 mcg. The prime minister assured Thais that, “…[rainmaking] should bring some relief at least in the short term,…” Fumes from vehicles, construction sites, and factories in adjacent provinces contribute to the smog that contains dust known as particulate matter PM2.5. “The department will continue to check the weather every day and will make rain as soon as possible”, said the prime minister.[12]
Technique
Agitation: Seeding hygroscopic chemicals stimulates a mass of air to rise higher to create humidity. This helps nature to form rain clouds, and it increases the potential amount of rainfall.[13]
Fattening: Fattening of the rain clouds is done by scattering exothermic-hygroscopic chemicals to make droplets of water condense.[13]
Attacking: Flying a plane through the heavy clouds accelerates the process of raindrop formation.[13]
The Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project (Thai: โครงการฝนหลวง) was initiated in November 1955by King Bhumibol Adulyadej.Thai farmers repeatedly suffered the effects of drought. The king resolved to do something about it and proposed a solution to the dearth of rain: artificial rainmaking, or cloud seeding. The program is run by the Department of Royal Rainmaking and …
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,, our main objective: the creation of solareclipses artificially.
The observation of the solar corona with coronagraphs has become an important tool in space weather prediction. Sudden eruptions of gigantic plasma clouds (coronal mass ejections) from the solar atmosphere can be detected many hours before these clouds may strike the near-earth environment allowing to take measures for example to protect satellites and astronauts onboard the space station. The operation of coronagraphs from space allows for a continuous solar observations, unperturbed by Earth’s atmosphere and has been successfully practiced for 25 years by the SOHO and STEREO missions.
The ASPIICS (Association of Spacecraft for Polarimetric and Imaging Investigation of the Corona of the Sun) coronagraph on ESA’s technology mission PROBA-3 (PRoject for On-Board Autonomy) introduces a new generation of these instruments. PROBA-3 will demonstrate for the first time that a coronagraph distributed on two probes orbiting Earth can be operated in formation flight. While traditional coronagraphs block out the bright solar disk with a small occulter in the telescope’s beam path to make the much darker solar corona visible, ASPIICS uses a free-flying, second space probe at a distance of 144 meters from the actual corona telescope on the main probe. In order for the main probe to remain exactly in the shadow of the occulter probe, it is necessary to precisely maintain the positions and orientations of the two probes during the flight: the relative position of the probes and their orientation to the Sun must not deviate from the nominal values by more than about one millimeter.
This configuration allows observations of the solar corona from three solar radii to almost the solar limb at 1.1 solar radii. The images will have a resolution of 2.8 arcseconds. The quality of the expected data will approach that of corona observations during a lunar eclipse – with the difference that ASPIICS will observe almost daily. In addition, ASPIICS is equipped with three polarizing filters and three spectral interference filters at wavelengths of 535-565 nanometers (yellow-red continuum) 530 nanometers (emission line of Fe XIV ion), and 588 nanometers (D3 line of He I).
The ASPIICS instrument was designed and is being built by the Centre Spatial de Liège under contract to ESA. A consortium led by the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Brussels is acting as scientific advisors. Currently, the mission is in the construction phase; the ASPIICS coronagraphic telescope is expected to be completed by the end of 2021 and the mission is scheduled to launch early 2023.
MPS is participating in the design and supplying of the complex software pipeline that will compute the highest quality coronal images for scientific analysis from the expected raw data.
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Surely you can see now that we the people have nothing to do with “CLIMATE CHANGE”. THEY are changing everything!! Deliberately! AND all the Environmental Protection garbage is for their purpose. It raises money for their projects, and gives them control over the masses. WAKE UP!
I tried hard to confine myself only to what was relative to what they are doing to our skies, but these maniacs are working hard to make EVERYTHING ARTIFICIAL. In other words, they want to be GODS. EVERYTHING that GOD can do, they want to do. You can see by the length of this POST that there is way to much going on to cover it all in one POST or even to cover it in short bursts. Everything is so intertwined and the amount of data to cover is overwhelming.
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Our controllers have been messing with our atmosphere for many years. Shooting Rockets and ” Satellites” inumerable, exploding nuclear bombs in the air, spraying so many chemicals and metals you can barely see the sky anymore, you certainly can’t recognize it. They have been aiming humungous mirros at the sky while bombarding it with electromagetic and microwave signals. Don’t even wonder what the heck is the motivation for all of this? Do you seriously believe that any of it is in our best interest?? Do you deceive yourself into believing that they care about YOU?? Seriously?
I am here to tell you that you can no longer believe ANYTHING YOU SEE! Infact, with the new nanobots and the internet of EVERYTHING including YOUR BODY… You cannot believe anything you see, smell, taste, feel, think, imagine or desire!!! We are being manipulated and even controlled on so many levels it is frightening!! If not for our loving and compassionate CREATOR GOD, we would have no hope. I cannot even imagine how anyone who does not know him manages to get out of bed in the morning. If I thought I had to face this world without HIM, I have no idea what I would do.
They are terraforming the earth for the return of the fallen. They are blocking us from seeing what is happening in the skies above us. Why? Because GOD’s word says
Acts 2:19
Verse Concepts
‘And I will grant wonders in the sky above
And signs on the earth below,
Blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke.
Luke 21:25
Verse Concepts
“There will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among nations, in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves,
Genesis 1:14
Verse Concepts
Then God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years;
Genesis 9:12-17
God said, “This is the sign of the covenant which I am making between Me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all successive generations; I set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between Me and the earth. It shall come about, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow will be seen in the cloud,read more.
Luke 21:11
Verse Concepts
and there will be great earthquakes, and in various places plagues and famines; and there will be terrors and great signs from heaven.
Jeremiah 10:2
Verse Concepts
Thus says the Lord,
“Do not learn the way of the nations,
And do not be terrified by the signs of the heavens
Although the nations are terrified by them;
Revelation 12:1
Verse Concepts
A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars;
Revelation 12:3
Verse Concepts
Then another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven diadems.
Joel 2:30
Verse Concepts
“I will display wonders in the sky and on the earth,
Blood, fire and columns of smoke.
Matthew 24:30
Verse Concepts
And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory.
Revelation 15:1
Verse Concepts
Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous, seven angels who had seven plagues, which are the last, because in them the wrath of God is finished.
Isaiah 13:10
Verse Concepts
For the stars of heaven and their constellations
Will not flash forth their light;
The sun will be dark when it rises
And the moon will not shed its light.
Job 9:7
Verse Concepts
Who commands the sun not to shine,
And sets a seal upon the stars;
Job 3:9
Verse Concepts
“Let the stars of its twilight be darkened;
Let it wait for light but have none,
And let it not see the breaking dawn;
Joel 2:10
Verse Concepts
Before them the earth quakes,
The heavens tremble,
The sun and the moon grow dark
And the stars lose their brightness.
Amos 8:9
Verse Concepts
“It will come about in that day,” declares the Lord God,
“That I will make the sun go down at noon
And make the earth dark in broad daylight.
Ecclesiastes 12:2
Verse Concepts
before the sun and the light, the moon and the stars are darkened, and clouds return after the rain;
Ezekiel 32:7
Verse Concepts
“And when I extinguish you,
I will cover the heavens and darken their stars;
I will cover the sun with a cloud
And the moon will not give its light.
Joel 3:15
Verse Concepts
The sun and moon grow dark
And the stars lose their brightness.
Matthew 24:29
Verse Concepts
“But immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
Mark 13:24
Verse Concepts
“But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light,
Joel 2:31
Verse Concepts
“The sun will be turned into darkness
And the moon into blood
Before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.
Acts 2:20
Verse Concepts
‘The sun will be turned into darkness
And the moon into blood,
Before the great and glorious day of the Lord shall come.
Revelation 6:12
Verse Concepts
I looked when He broke the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the whole moon became like blood;
Luke 23:45
Verse Concepts
because the sun was obscured; and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
Ezekiel 32:8
Verse Concepts
“All the shining lights in the heavens
I will darken over you
And will set darkness on your land,”
Declares the Lord God.
Luke 21:25
Verse Concepts
“There will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among nations, in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves,
Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
THEY BELIEVE THAT THEY CAN COVERUP THE SIGNS AND HIDE THE FALLING OF THE STARS (FALLEN ANGELS) BY CREATING IMITATIONS!! HA! GOD LAUGHS AT THEM. GOD IS IN CONTROL, DO NOT FEAR! STAND STILL AND SEE THAT HE IS GOD! STAND, AND SEE HIS DELIVERANCE FOR THOSE HE LOVES!