PROOF OF THE TRUTH OF THE BIBLE – CONFIRMATION OF JESUS’ MIRACLES

Before the ROCKS CRY OUT

In today’s society, especially in America, we take great pride in our education.  Afterall, we spent the better part of at least 15 years of our lives in school.  We ought to be smart!  In our minds we are the smartest generation to ever live.  I mean, we are so advanced in technology, right?  It … Click Here to Read More

spacer
This video really blessed me beyond measure.  Though the Jewish people do not know the TRUE MESSIAH – YET.  They are witnessing the mighty hand of God in their nation and they are crying out to him by the 10s of thousands.  
God’s promises to Israel will be fulfilled!  At the right time, He will open the eyes and unstop the ears of the Jewish people.  They will recognize the TRUE MESSIAH, and they will weep.
Zechariah 12:10
And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
Beyond The Verses
150.4K views
5 days ago

spacer

The Siloam Inscription

Stone tablet from the tunnel to the pool of siloam from the time of King Hezekiah in the hands of Turkey

The Siloam Inscriptiondiscovered in 1880, is significant historical artifact that provides insight into the construction of King Hezekiah’s tunnel. This inscription, which is part of the collections of the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, was found by 16-year-old pupil of Conrad Schick, head of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews’ institute for vocational training. The inscription is testament to the engineering prowess of the time and is crucial piece of evidence for the biblical account of the construction of the tunnel.  Wikipedia

The inscription narrates the dramatic moment when two crews of workmen tunneled through bedrock, eventually meeting at the Pool of Siloam. This moment is recorded in biblical texts and is remarkable example of ancient engineering. The inscription’s discovery and its current location in Istanbul have sparked discussions about its rightful ownership, with Turkey claiming it as its possession. 
Wikipedia

The Siloam Inscription is not only historical document but also bridge between the Old and New Testaments, binding together Israel’s story of survival with the story of salvation itself. Its discovery and the ongoing debate over its ownership reflect the complex relationship between history, archaeology, and the Jewish people’s identity. 
Bible Odyssey

spacer

Bringing Water Inside Jerusalem’s Walls

When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come, intent on making war against Jerusalem, he consulted with his officers and warriors about stopping the flow of the springs outside the city, and they supported him. (2 Chronicles 32-2-3)

Translation- [The day of] the breach. This is the record of how the tunnel was breached. While [the excavators were wielding] their pickaxes, each man toward his co-worker, and while there were yet three cubits for the brea[ch,] a voice [was hea]rd each man calling to his co-worker; because there was a cavity in the rock (extending) from the south to [the north]. So on the day of the breach, the excavators struck, each man to meet his co-worker, pick-axe against pick-[a]xe. Then the water flowed from the spring to the pool, a distance of one thousand and two hundred cubits. One hundred cubits was the height of the rock above the heads of the excavat[ors.]

Date- 701 BCE

Current Location- Istanbul Archaeological Museum, Istanbul, Turkey

Language and Script- Biblical Hebrew; alphabetic

Biblical Verses- 2 Kings 20-202 Chronicles 32-1–4, 30

General Information-

In discussing the building achievements of King Hezekiah, the Bible mentions a tunnel that he had dug under the City of David in Jerusalem to supply water to the upper part of the city. The Siloam Inscription that was found in the tunnel is arguably the most precious of all ancient Hebrew inscriptions. It seems to have been privately commissioned by the tunnel’s chief engineer, in whose voice it describes the completion of the digging. Initially, two crews of workmen dug simultaneously from opposite ends of the projected tunnel. The inscription records that as the two teams of tunnelers came within about five feet of each other they realized that they had gone slightly off course and would not meet. The workmen relied on the sound of their pickaxes and their voices to correct the trajectory to join the two parts of the tunnel. The meeting point is visible as a series of irregular cuts near the tunnel’s midpoint. Strangely, the inscription filled only the lower half of a rectangular area of carefully smoothed stone. Perhaps the empty upper portion was prepared for another inscription or for a relief sculpture depicting an aspect of the tunnel’s construction.

Relevance to Ancient Israel- Although the Siloam Inscription does not refer to King Hezekiah or another known person or event, the tunnel was almost certainly constructed during his reign. The eighth-century BCE dating of the inscription is confirmed by the style of the letters (paleography) and the distinguishing elements of grammar and spelling. This inscription is of utmost importance in countering the claims of those who deny the significance of the Monarchic Period and the Bible’s account of it. Unfortunately, no other monumental Hebrew inscription from the pre-Exilic period has come to light yet.

Circumstances of Discovery and Acquisition- The inscription was discovered in 1880 by boys playing near the southern end of Hezekiah’s Tunnel. Although it was naturally carved into the tunnel wall, thieves chiseled it out of the wall, breaking it in pieces. Eventually, they came into the possession of a Jerusalem antiquities dealer. At that time, Palestine was controlled by the Ottoman Turkish Empire, which confiscated the inscription from the dealer and sent it to the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. It is currently on display there.

spacer

Siloam Speaks: Why a 2,700-Year-Old Inscription Proves Jerusalem’s Eternal Truth

By Amine Ayoub Published on September 30, 2025

For centuries, skeptics have tried to separate the Bible from history. They dismiss its stories as myth, its heroes as legend, and its promises as allegory. Yet the stones of Jerusalem continue to cry out with testimony, and among the most powerful is the Siloam Inscription. Carved nearly 2,700 years ago during the reign of King Hezekiah, this tablet was discovered in Jerusalem’s water tunnel in 1880. Today, however, it sits not in the city of its birth but locked behind glass in Istanbul, claimed by Türkiye as a possession of empire.

The question of its rightful home is more than a debate over archaeology. It is a question of truth. When Israel asks for the return of the inscription, it is not simply requesting an artifact but asserting the undeniable bond between the Jewish people and their eternal capital. Türkiye resists, insisting the tablet is Ottoman property, transferred long before the modern State of Israel existed. But history cannot be reduced to paperwork or legalistic claims. What matters is what the stone itself proclaims: that Jerusalem has always been the city of the God of Israel.

The inscription may be modest in size, but its meaning is vast. Written in paleo-Hebrew, it describes how workers digging Hezekiah’s tunnel from opposite directions finally broke through and met in the middle, securing a water supply to withstand an Assyrian siege. This moment is recorded in Scripture itself in 2 Kings 20:20 and 2 Chronicles 32:30, where Hezekiah’s preparations for Jerusalem’s defense are detailed. Here, history and the Bible converge. This is not myth or allegory but an event etched in stone, a king whose reign is documented and a tunnel that still carries water today.

No Man’s Land

The story does not end with Hezekiah. Centuries later, the Pool of Siloam became the setting for one of the most striking miracles of the New Testament, when Jesus sent a blind man to wash and receive sight (as told in John 9). The same waters once channeled to preserve the city became waters of healing and revelation. The inscription and the pool together form a bridge between the Old and New Testaments, binding together Israel’s story of survival with the story of salvation itself.

Türkiye’s refusal to return this stone speaks to something larger than national pride. It reflects an ongoing effort to strip Jerusalem of its biblical and Jewish identity and to treat it as a city that belongs to no one in particular. Turkish scholars claim the inscription cannot prove any legitimate connection. Yet this is the same reasoning used by those who deny that the Temple ever stood on Mount Zion, who claim that Jewish presence in Jerusalem is recent or manufactured, and who erase centuries of history in service of political ideology.

Clearly Israeli

The truth is written clearly. The Siloam Inscription is in Hebrew. It is from Jerusalem. It details the reign of a Jewish king memorialized in the language of his people in the city of their God. It is not Turkish, not Ottoman, not Islamic. It belongs to Israel because it belongs to the story of God’s people. To deny this is not simply to contest politics but to sever history from its roots and faith from its foundation.

This is why the struggle for the Siloam Inscription resonates far beyond museums and academic circles. The question is whether the world will stand with truth or allow false narratives to prevail. The path of Christ and the story of Israel are both grounded in Jerusalem, not Istanbul. The miracle at the Pool of Siloam happened in the shadow of the very tunnel Hezekiah carved. To detach these stones from their rightful place is to ignore the living testimony they carry.

When the Pharisees once demanded that Jesus silence His followers, He replied, “If they keep quiet, the stones will cry out” (Luke 19:40). The Siloam Inscription is one of those stones. It cries out that Jerusalem is not merely Israel’s political capital but the living proof of divine faithfulness. Türkiye may display it in a museum, but it cannot contain the truth it declares. Jerusalem has always been, and will always be, the city chosen by God.

spacer

BIBLE INSIGHTS
1.3K views
9 months ago

spacer

Why Netanyahu still wants Siloam Inscription from Türkiye

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is pictured above an image of the 2,700-year-old Siloam Inscription, now housed in Istanbul Archaeological Museums. (Photo collage by Türkiye Today team)
September 24, 2025 03:33 PM GMT+03:00 
Türkiye’s Istanbul Archaeological Museums hold the 2,700-year-old Siloam Inscription, a six-line Paleo-Hebrew text that resurfaced in politics after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recalled seeking it from Ankara in 1998 and being rebuffed.

Why inscription matters

The Siloam (Silvan/Shiloah) Inscription is widely viewed as evidence of early Jewish presence in Jerusalem. It records the completion of a water tunnel project during the reign of King Hezekiah, describing how two teams dug toward each other and met in the middle.

Scholars identify its script as a regional variant of the Phoenician alphabet, often termed Paleo-Hebrew, making it one of the earliest sustained pieces of Hebrew writing.

Found in tunnel, safeguarded in Istanbul

Discovered in 1880 in the Hezekiah Tunnel near the Siloam Pool in Jerusalem, the stone was brought to Istanbul during the Ottoman period and added to the imperial collection that later formed the Istanbul Archaeological Museums.

Museum officials say the gallery that houses the inscription has been closed for restoration, so the artifact is currently kept in storage; a replica is on view in Jerusalem.

The original Siloam Inscription has been on display at the Istanbul Archaeological Museums since it was transferred from Jerusalem in 1882, Istanbul, Türkiye, accessed September 18, 2025. (Photo via Wikimedia Commons)

Netanyahu’s recollection brings the issue back

Netanyahu said that in 1998, he asked then-Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz to transfer the inscription and offered Ottoman artifacts from Israeli collections in exchange.

He recounted being told that the political base of the then-Istanbul mayor, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, would react negatively. In remarks delivered in Jerusalem this month, Netanyahu added, “This is our city … it will never be divided again.”

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan replied, “We will not allow the holy Jerusalem to be defiled by unchaste hands,” reiterating Türkiye’s stance on East Jerusalem.

Repeated requests, consistent refusals

Over the years, Israeli officials have repeatedly sought the inscription from Türkiye, including requests linked to commemorations and high-level visits.

Reports in 2022 suggesting Ankara might consider a swap were denied by Turkish diplomatic sources, and subsequent approaches to the cultural authorities were again turned down.

A 19th century squeeze copy of the Siloam Inscription with its English translation published by the now-controversial Palestine Exploration Fund, accessed September 18, 2025. (Photo via Wikimedia Commons)

What the 6 lines actually say

The text narrates the engineering feat rather than a religious rite. It speaks of “voices calling” from each side as the crews drew close, notes the meeting of “pick against pick,” and states that water flowed to the pool once the passage opened.

The account aligns with the tunnel’s purpose: to secure Jerusalem’s water supply from the Gihon Spring to the Siloam Pool amid regional threats.

For Israeli leaders, the inscription underpins narratives about ancient roots in Jerusalem. For Türkiye, it remains part of the Ottoman-era collection held in a national museum. As both sides restate their positions, the tablet’s status underscores how archaeology, museum patrimony, and present-day diplomacy continue to overlap.

spacer

City of David 2,000 years ago.
(photo credit: Shalom Kveller & City of David Archives)

Jerusalem’s City of David is an archaeological wonder,dedicated to uncovering the historical ties of the Jewish people to Israel. Their slogan,“Not simply a matter of faith, but a matter of fact,”
is illuminated through what is uncovered along the grounds of an ancient city; so ancient that pre-dated Jerusalem’s old city.
Unveiled to The Jerusalem Post on a special visit, The Pilgrimage Road is where people made a religious journey to the Temple for Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot. Stretching only a couple of short miles from the complex, the road is presumed to have been followed between the Siloam Pool and the Temple, as people entered the pool in a ritual bathing process ahead of the annual religious festivals.
After a sewage pipe burst on a road near the archaeological park, the Israel Antiquities Authority and archaeologists joined construction crews.
As the excavation began, archaeologists heard a scraping and scratching that did not sound right. This necessary repair would reveal a hidden series of 2,000 year old stone steps, identical to the southern steps that would have gone up to the temple in ancient times.

Pilgrimage road. (credit: Koby Harati & City of David Archives)

2,000 years ago was the age of Herod, the age of Jesus. The Pool of Siloam is considered one of the most significant biblical heritage sites for Christians. In this site, it was believed to be the site of healing a blind man. Finding this ancient road helped archaeologists confirm a connection between the places; Jesus, as a practicing Jew in this time, would have entered this sacred mikvah and followed the road up to the temple alongside 2.5 million others in this age.

According to archaeologists at City of David, the Pilgrimage Road would be the ancient version of Jerusalem’s Mahane Yehuda in modern times. Researchers uncovered coins, weights, and other materials that suggested the area was used for commercial use in ancient Jerusalem; likely with many stalls for merchants to sell their goods to those traveling on the 600-meter-long road.

Pilgrimage road. (credit: Koby Harati & City of David Archives)

Parts of the road are between 8 meters and 30 meters wide — or around 27 to 98 feet wide. “The road itself is about five times wider than what you see here right now,” Ze’ev Orenstein, the Director of International Affairs at City of David, told the Post. “It will connect from the Shiloh pool, the pool of Siloam, all the way up to the footsteps of the Western Wall of the Southern steps of the Temple Mount.”

Under the road’s drainage system, pottery, oil lamps, and bronze coins from the Great Revolt were found as Jewish rebels hid from the Romans in their efforts to conquer ancient Israel and the Jewish people.
This excavation is considered one of the most expensive and complex excavations currently underway in Israel, because of associated construction costs and how deep underground excavation is.

Excavation ruled as one of both national and international importance 

Orenstein told the Post on the tour that the excavation was ruled by the High Court as one of both national and international importance. As the City of David pre-dates the Old City, Jewish ancestry traced back even further to the once-lost neighborhood.

Orenstein emphasized the significance of the route: “We are standing on the 2000-year-old pilgrimage road. This is the road our ancestors, yours and mine, 2000 years ago. This is the road they would have walked down when they went up to the temple,” he said. However, this route is not only significant historically, but to many spiritual backgrounds as well. “Conservatively speaking, the likelihood that Jesus walked on this road is 100%. If you believe that there was a historic Jesus 2000 years ago, he would have gone with all the Jews to cleanse in the Shiloh, southern end of the City of David, and then walked up along the pilgrimage road through the city of David, up to the temple,” he said.
Orenstein emphasized that excavations like that of the Pilgrimage Road put biblical stories into context and offer additional evidence that they are not just stories of religious value, but living history books.

spacer

Binyamin Netanyahu – Remarks in the City of David

delivered 15 September 2025, Jerusalem, Israel

[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio]

In 1998, I hosted the Prime Minister of Turkey. His name was [Mesut] Yılmaz. We had wonderful relations with Turkey at the time. They’ve not stood — withstood stood the test of time. But at the time they were very good. And after a wonderful dinner at the Prime Minister’s residence, we had a coffee in the living room.

And I said, Prime Minister, “I have a favor to ask you.”

And he said, “Yes, go ahead.”

And I said, “There is a tablet, a stone tablet in Hebrew that was found in the tunnel that we have just” — it’s right here — “that was dug 2700 years ago by King Hezekiah.That’s 300 years after King David. “And it marks the place where two teams of diggers met” — just as was described here, two teams of archaeological workers.

They met when they dug this channel underneath Jerusalem to give it, to connect it to the water source, the water source and the Pool of Siloam. It would be completely underground, safe from enemies. And when the two teams heard one another, they started digging towards each other and at the place where they met and completed the tunnel, they put this tablet in Hebrew, the Bible speaking to us, because that channel, the digging of that channel is described in the Bible. And here we see that in biblical Hebrew, perhaps except the Dead Sea Scrolls, the most important archaeological discovery in Israel.

And I said, “Look, I have a proposal for you. You know, we have thousands of Ottoman artifacts in our museums. Choose anyone you want. You can get it. It’s yours. And let’s do an exchange.”

And he said, “No, I’m sorry. I can’t do that.”

And I said, “Well, take all the artifacts in our museums.”

And he said, “No, I can’t do that.

And I said, “Well, name your price.

And he said, “Prime Minister Netanyahu, there is no price.

And I said, “Why?”

He said, “Well, there is a growing Islamist constituency headed by the then mayor of Istanbul” — you know his name — “and there would be outrage from this section of the Turkish people that we would give Israel a tablet that would show that Jerusalem was a Jewish city 2700 years ago.

Well, it was a Jewish city 3,000 years ago.

And we just passed over here the shaft in which David’s general, Joab, climbed with some brave soldiers to conquer the city from within.1 David declared it its capital. Jerusalem, D.C. — “David’s Capital.” And here, right next to these stones and on these pavements, the prophets of Israel prophesied, the kings of Israel walked, the pilgrims came. And some of the most poetic Psalms and prophecies and proverbs in the history of humanity were written, inspiring not only our people but all of humanity.

And this continued for a thousand years into the time of Jesus, a Jewish rabbi from the Galilee, who came here to Jerusalem, the Holy of Holies. And He came here to that pool in Siloam to be purified, where he also performed the miracle of helping the blind see. And then they would walk up the road to this place.

That was all brought to an end by the great rebellion of the Jews against the Romans in 70 AD. And when we tread on these stones, you’ll find a hole there, some holes, because the Jews hid in the spaces below the stones. We found a Roman sword there. The Jews fought bravely. But the Romans were absolutely merciless. And they killed hundreds of thousands of Jews, including those hiding below the Pilgrims’ Road.

Now, 2,000 years later, we recovered our city. We recovered our independence. We built our sovereign State anew. We built an army. And we built a country like no other. But this country is based on those 2,000 years of yearning. Next year in Jerusalem.” “Next year in Jerusalem.” It didn’t matter if you were in the ghetto in Toledo or the ghetto in Warsaw. That’s what Jews prayed for: next year in Jerusalem.

Well, we’re here. This is our city, Mr. Erdogan. It’s not your city; it’s our city. It will always be our city. It will not be divided again.

And that’s why I so much appreciate the leadership of President Trump in this area as well. When he declared Jerusalem our capital, something that should have been acknowledged by every leader in the world. But he did it and then moved the American Embassy here. He did things that are so obvious and yet defied all these governments, all these foreign chancelleries, all these experts who said, “You cannot do that.” He called me up before he did it, and he asked,

What do you think?

I said, “Well, you know….

“Would there be riots?” “Would there be bloodshed?”

And I said, “I don’t think so. But if there will be, it’ll be primarily directed at us. And we are definitely ready.”

So he just did it.

And I welcome today the Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, who understands that this is the foundation of our common Judeo-Christian heritage. It is being challenged today. It’s being challenged by a growing Islamist force. It’s being challenged by the unity of the Islamists with the ultra-left. They both deny our patrimony. They both deny our heritage. And they are putting all the pressure on European leaders and others who, weak-kneed, are suggesting that we divide Jerusalem. They’re suggesting that we plant a Palestinian State committed to our destruction right here.

And we say any unilateral action can be met with unilateral action. This is our city. It is forever our city. It will never be divided again and there will be no Palestinian State.

And that — with that brief “commercial,” I want to thank the — the donors, the diggers, the people who committed so much of their lives to this incredible foundation of our civilization and of the Jewish people. You deserve, [iunclear]. You deserve the eternal gratitude of Jews and Christians and free men and women alike.

Thank you. Thank you all. Thank you.

And Am Yisrael Chai [“The People of Israel Live”] and Jerusalem lives in our hearts.

Thank you.

spacer

CoPilot Search
The City of David, located in Jerusalemis an archaeological site that has been the subject of significant historical and archaeological researchThe Pilgrimage Road2,000-year-old stone path,  was recently unveiled  in the  City of David, connecting the Pool of Siloam to the Temple Mount. This road was used by Jewish worshippers during  festivals like Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot, and it is believed to have been built by King Herod for Pilgrims. The road’s rediscovery beneath sewage pipe led to years of excavation and legal battles, culminating in its designation as site of “national and international importance” by Israel’s High Court. The road’s rediscovery not only confirms biblical stories but also roots them in the very stones beneath our feet, offering glimpse into the daily life of ancient Jerusalem’s residents. עיר דוד

Ancient Jerusalem’s Main Street, Leading to the Temple 2,000 Years Ago

On September 15, the Pilgrimage Road in the City of David was inaugurated in its entirety – the main street of Jerusalem from the Second Temple period, which led from the Pool of Siloam up to the Temple Mount. In a festive and moving ceremony, attended by the Prime Minister of Israel, the U.S. Secretary of State, the U.S. Ambassador to Israel, the Mayor of Jerusalem, and other dignitaries, one of the most important archaeological and historical discoveries in the Land of Israel was celebrated.

Built during the Second Temple period, this impressive street was one of the main thoroughfares of ancient Jerusalem, connecting the Pool of Siloam with the Temple Mount. Along its length, archaeologists uncovered coins, weights, and a measuring table that attest to a bustling marketplace – the “Mamilla Mall” of ancient Jerusalem – a central street lined with shops and stalls leading to the city’s most sacred destination: the Temple Mount.

Beneath the street, an ancient drainage channel was discovered, which served as a hiding place during the Great Revolt. Among its remains were cooking vessels, oil lamps, hundreds of coins, and even a Roman sword – vivid testimony to the dramatic final days of Jerusalem before its destruction.

Recent research reveals that the residents of this area, once thought to be of modest means, were in fact members of Jerusalem’s elite. Findings further suggest that Pontius Pilate, the well-known Roman governor, initiated the construction of the street – and not Herod, as previously believed.

In the coming months, the Pilgrimage Road will be opened to the general public. Want to be the first to know when it happens and reserve your spot? Leave your details in the form below.

5 things to know about The Pilgrimage Road

One of the most expensive and complex excavations currently taking place in Israel

5 things to know about The Pilgrimage Road:
  1. The Pilgrimage Road in the City of David is considered one of the most expensive and complex excavations currently taking place in Israel, due to all of the construction required and the challenging underground conditions of the excavation.
  2. The total length of the road connecting the Siloam pool at the south of the City of David to the Temple Mount is 600 meters long. It is 8 meters wide, however at its southern end the road widens even more and reaches a width of 30 meters!
  3. The Pilgrimage Road is like the Mahane Yehuda Market, or 5th Avenue if you will, of ancient Jerusalem: many coins, weights and even a special weighing table were discovered along the route – all these were used for the extensive commercial activities that happened on the route.
  4. An ancient drainage channel passes underneath the road. The channel was used in the days of the Second Temple as a hiding place for Jewish rebels who were hiding from Roman soldiers. Cooking pots, oil lamps, hundreds of bronze coins from the Great Revolt and even a sword that belonged to a Roman legionnaire, were all discovered in the channel.
  5. Even though many attribute the building of the road to Herod the Great, recent research shows that the road was built after Herod’s time, under the Roman governors of Jerusalem. It was most likely built by the Roman Governor Pontius Pilate, also known for sentencing Jesus to crucifixion.

The Pilgrims’ Road to the Temple Mount and the Stepped Street

5 December 2024

The ancient Pool of Siloam was discovered in the south of the biblical City of David at the end of the nineteenth century, but it remained unexcavated for many years – until recently.

Shahar Shilo – guide and expert researcher of ancient Jerusalem

The ancient Pool of Siloam was discovered in the south of the biblical City of David, at the confluence of the Kidron River with the valley at the end of the nineteenth century, as part of the excavations by Bliss and Dickey, members of the British Palestine Exploration Fund, (P.E.F.). Despite their excavations in and around the Shiloh (Siloam) Church, the ancient Pool of Siloam remained unexcavated for many years, until recently.

Excavations began at the site a few years ago, and a magnificent pool was uncovered within a short period of time. This pool dates back to the Hasmonean period, but most of its construction is attributed to the days of Herod, about 2000 years ago. The pool was built according to the best of Jerusalem’s magnificent construction tradition, and its impressive remains were partially uncovered in this excavation. The site served as an important meeting point for the pilgrims who came to visit the Temple Mount on the three annual pilgrimages. Between the built pool and the Talpiot neighborhood, the Temple Mount is connected by a magnificent street, which served as a central axis for the pilgrims, as befits such a central and important street. Shops and commercial businesses operated along the length of the impressive street, benefiting from its centrality, and extensive exposure to the pilgrims, who came en masse Jerusalem during the holidays: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot. The road leading from the Pool of Siloam towards the Temple Mount extends for about 600 meters in the valley, called “Tyropoeon” in Greek. The name means “valley of the cheese makers” because the dairy industry was spread along it during the Hellenistic period, so that during the winter flows, the ravine would be cleaned by the rains, which washed away all the garbage and smells of this industry.

In the days of Herodian Jerusalem, an orderly street was paved in the valley, and the Pool of Siloam was built at the bottom of it to store drinking water and bathe the pilgrims. The street became very central due to the intensification of the pilgrimage phenomenon, and due to the centrality of the Pool of Siloam in the culture of the pilgrimage, the celebration, Simchat Beit Ha’Shoeva,, and the pouring of water on the altar.

The excavations in the street began several years ago, and slowly, the road is being revealed in all its glory, with a very impressive drainage system from the time of Herod. The Herodian drainage canal, which runs under the Tyropoeon valley, was first uncovered and partially excavated at the end of the 19th century by the British Palestine Exploration Society (P.E.F.) researchers. The canal was rediscovered along its entire length recently in excavations being conducted in the City of David by the Antiquities Authority led by Professor Roni Reich from the University of Haifa and Eli Shukrun from the Antiquities Authority. An impressive section of the drainage tunnel comprising hundreds of meters has been cleaned, and its southern part has already been opened for public tours, while northern sections are currently being cleaned and put in order. The drainage canal was actually a tunnel built next to the street, whose roof was closed with rectangular paving stones. Its function was to drain the slopes of Mount Zion and the Temple Mount, and collect their waters into a reservoir on the slopes of the ravine. The canal also prevented the flooding of the magnificent street during the days of the pilgrimage, and preserved the cleanliness and dignity of the pilgrims to the Temple Mount. The impressive thing about the tunnel is the fact that it is not hewn, but built with rare and meticulous quality, befitting a king for whom the quality of construction was everything.

The Herodian street was excavated in part, and a unique kind of steps was discovered. They are found at the foot of the Huldah gates, south of the Temple Mount, in the area of the Pool of Siloam in the south, as well as at another point, the Tyropoeon (valley) south of the Givati Parking Lot. This was Professor Kathleen Mary Kenyon excavated in the 1960s . The entire street is paved with flat and wide stone steps, one short and one long. This unique model is designed to create a dignified and measured walk towards the mountain, and to prevent running and disrespect during the pilgrimage. In addition to this, the unique stairs allowed the pilgrims to look alternately towards the Temple that was perched on the top of the mountain, and at the stairs themselves during the ascent, in order to allow a careful and dignified walk. The most impressive remains from the days of the Great Revolt against the Romans were found in the drainage tunnels under the street,. The tunnels themselves, and the rare remains that were found, match the description of Flavius Josephus remarkably in his book – “The Wars of the Jews in the Romans” Volume 6, about the Jews hiding “in the tunnels under the Siloam”, thus the new excavation actually made it possible to confirm the exciting historical description in the book of Flavius Josephus about the aftermath of the revolt in Jerusalem.

These days, excavations continue at several sites in the City of David, and it is likely that we will soon hear about new finds and exciting discoveries that are still hidden in the ground, waiting to tell their story one day.

spacer

spacer